Answer:
The correct answer is option c.
Explanation:
Country A and country B are the same. But country A has more capital than country B. Both the countries increase their capital by 100 units while other factors are constant.
This increase in capital will cause the output of country B to increase more than output in country A. This happens because of the law of diminishing marginal returns.
Law of diminishing marginal returns states that as the number of inputs employed the return from each input goes on declining. As country A possesses more capital, the return from the capital will be fewer. So the increase in output will also be relatively less.
Answer:
Savings in additional cost as result of making $154,350.00
Explanation:
The relevant costs for this decision would be the variable cost of production and the external cost of purchase.
Unit variable cost of internal production
= 10.80 + 9.80 + 4.10 = $24.7
Variable cost of making ( $24.7 × 49,000) = 1,210,300.00
Variable cost of Buying ($27.85 × 49,000) = <u>1,364,650.00</u>
Savings in additional cost as result of making <u> 154,350.00</u>
Note that the fixed cost is irrelevant for the purpose of the make or buy decision . This is so because they would be incurred either way. Hence, they are not to be considered for the analysis
Answer:
$4080
Explanation:
Straight line method of depreciation is a method of calculating depreciation expense of an asset after years of usage.
Given;
Initial cost of asset = $44,000
Salvage value = $3,200
After five years the asset has depreciated by ($44000-$3200) i.e
$40800
Depreciable asset cost = $40,800 (after 5years)
To determine the depreciation amount recorded during the first year ending 31st December;
Since the van was purchased July 1 of that year, by December 31 of the same year, the van must have been used only for 6months i.e (0.5year)
Depreciation expense = year of usage/total useful life × depreciable cost of asset
Depreciation expense = 0.5/5×$40,800
Depreciation expense = $20,400/5
Depreciation expense = $4080
Management by objective.
This is a technique that uses a defined process to establish goals and measure results in the workplace.
Answer:
A single budget that includes both operating expenses and capital spending.
Explanation:
A budget can be defined as a financial plan used for the estimation of revenue and expenditures of an individual, organization or government for a specified period of time, often one year. Budgets are usually compiled, analyzed and re-evaluated on periodic basis.
In the preparation of a budget, a list of each type of income and expense with respect to the budget is generally considered to be the first step. Also, the final step is making necessary adjustments to the budget by the top executive.
The federal government has a single budget that includes both operating expenses and capital spending on a cash basis.
Additionally, the benefits of having a budget is that it aids in setting goals, earmarking revenues and resources, measuring outcomes and planning against contingencies.
