Answer is: defining the components of nuclei.
Rutherford theorized that atoms have their charge concentrated in a very small nucleus.
This was famous Rutherford's Gold Foil Experiment: he bombarded thin foil of gold with positive alpha particles (helium atom particles, consist of two protons and two neutrons).
Rutherford observed the deflection of alpha particles on the photographic film and notice that most of alpha particles passed straight through foil.
That is different from Plum Pudding model, because it shows that most of the atom is empty space.
Rutherford conducted research that led to the first splitting of the atom in a nuclear reaction.
The answer to the question is 84
(Step By Step Explanation).
P1 V1/T1= P2 V2/T2
::0.75 x 120/295 = 1.25 x V2/345
90/295= 1.25V2/345
(cross multiply )
1.25V2 x 295 = 90 x 345
368.75V2 = 31050
(divide by the coefficient of the unknown) .
368.75V2/368.75 = 31050/368.75
V2 = 84.2. = 84
::The volume is 82.
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This has only only three sig figs because it is 546.000 the zeros are just place holders so thus meaning they are not significant. It is just another way to write 546 because in that number there is also 3 sig figs. They are just trying to throw you off. Just watch out because if the example is 540 then it is just two significant digits, and it were to be 540. then it be three cause that "." makes the zero significant. <span />