Answer:
See below
Step-by-step explanation:
(a) Shape
The formula for water is H-O-H.
The central O atom has four electron pairs around it. They try to get as far from each other as possible, so they point toward the corners of a tetrahedron.
Only two of the pairs have a hydrogen atom attached, so water has a bent shape. The H-O-H bond angle is about 104°.
(b) Chemical magnet
The O atom has a greater attraction than H for the shared electrons in the O-H bonds, so the electrons spend more time near the O.
This gives the O atom a partial negative charge (pink in the diagram) and the H atoms a partial positive charge (blue).
The water molecule acts like a chemical magnet because its negative end attracts the positive ends of other molecules, while its positive ends attract the negative ends of other molecules.
The main differences between a plant cell and animal cells is that plant cells have more of a rectangular shape because the cell wall is more rigid. While animal cells have more of a circular or irregular shape because they don't have a cell wall. Plant cells usually have one or more large vacuoles, while animal cells have smaller vacuoles if any are present.
<span>1) Use the balanced chemical equation to find the molar ratios (proportions) of each product and reactant.
3N2H4(l)→4NH3(g)+N2(g)
=> molar ratios: 3 mol N2H4 : 4 mol NH3
2) Use the product to reactant molar ratio, and the quantity of reactant to determine the yield:
2.0 mol N2H4 * [4mol NH3] / [3mol N2H4] = 2*4/3 mol NH3 = 2.7 mol NH3
Answer: 2.7 mol
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Answer:1-methoxy-2,4-dinitrobenzene
Explanation:
The nitro groups are strongly electron withdrawing and promote nucleophilic substitution reactions where one of the original substituents is removed and replaced by a strong nucleophile such as the methoxy group. The mechanism of the reaction is attached below. The electron withdrawing nitrogroup assists the formation of the intermediate in the reaction as shown.
