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Ivahew [28]
2 years ago
9

A 2.36-gram sample of NaHCO3 was completely decomposed in an experiment.

Chemistry
1 answer:
enyata [817]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Explanation:

a) The mass of the reactants is 2.36 grams, and the mass of the products is 1.57 grams plus the mass of the carbonic acid. Thus, using the law of conservation of mass, we get the mass of the carbonic acid is 2.36 - 1.57 =  0.79 grams.

b) The gram-formula mass of sodium bicarbonate is 84.006 g/mol, meaning that 2.36/84.006 = 0.028 moles were consumed. Thus, this means that in theory, 0.014 moles of carbonic acid should have been produced, which would have a mass of (0.014)(62.024)=0.868 grams. Thus, the percentage yield is (0.79)/(0.868) * 100 = 91%

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The equilibrium constant in terms of pressure. Kp for the following process is 0.179 at 50 °C. It increases to 0.669 at 86 °C. C
Vikentia [17]

Answer:

a) ΔHvap=35.3395 kJ/mol

b) Tb=98.62 °C

Explanation:

Given the reaction:

C₇H₁₆ (l) ⇔ C₇H₁₆ (g)

Kp=P(C₇H₁₆) since the concentration ratio for a pure liquid is equal to 1.

When

T₁=50°C=323.15K ⇒P₁=0.179

T₂=86°C=359.15K ⇒P₂=0.669

The Clasius-Clapeyron equation is:

ln(\frac{P_2}{P_1}) =-\frac{AH_{vap}}{R} (\frac{1}{T_2}-\frac{1}{T_1})

ln(\frac{0.669}{0.179}) =-\frac{AH_{vap}}{8.3145 J.mol^{-1}K^{-1}} (\frac{1}{359.15K}-\frac{1}{323.15K})

1.3184 =-\frac{AH_{vap}}{8.3145 J.mol^{-1}K^{-1}} (-3.10186*10^{-4}K{^-1})

ΔHvap=35339.5 J/mol=35.3395 KJ/mol

Normal boiling point ⇒ P=1 atm

Hence, we find the normal boiling point where:

T₁=323.15K

P₁=0.179 atm

P₂=1 atm

ln(\frac{P_2}{P_1}) =-\frac{AH_{vap}}{R} (\frac{1}{T_2}-\frac{1}{T_1})

ln(\frac{1atm}{0.179atm}) =-\frac{35339.5 J/mol}{8.3145 J.mol^{-1}K^{-1}} (\frac{1}{T_2}-\frac{1}{323.15K})

1.7203=-4250.34 (\frac{1}{T_2}-\frac{1}{323.15K})

T₂=371.77 K= 98.62 °C

5 0
3 years ago
What else is produced during the replacement reaction of silver nitrate and potassium sulfate? 2AgNO3 + K2SO4 Ag2SO4 + ________
OleMash [197]

Answer:

c

Explanation:

5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Will reward brainliest<br> Explain why all arrhenius acids can be considered bronsted lowry acids
GuDViN [60]

Answer:

Explanation:

A bronsted lowry acid just means that it donates a proton.

An arrhenius acid dissolves in water to donate a proton

the only difference is that an arrhenius acid must dissolve in water but it still donates a proton so it is considered a bronsted lowry acid

3 0
3 years ago
Selenium (Se) has 30 protons and 20 neutrons in each atom, therefore its atomic
allochka39001 [22]

Answer:

30, 50

Explanation:

Hello,

In this since an element's atomic number is equal to the number of protons in its atom, we can infer that selenium's atomic number is 30. Moreover, due to the fact the the neutrons are equal to the atomic mass minus the atomic number or the number of protons, by knowing the number of neutrons we compute the atomic as follows:

neutrons=mass-protons\\\\mass=neutrons+protons\\\\mass=30+20\\\\mass=50a.m.u

Thus, answer is 30, 50.

Best regards.

8 0
3 years ago
How many moles of O2 are produced when 0.500mol of KO2 reacts in this fashion?
Shtirlitz [24]
I think you means the KO2 reacts with H2O. The equation of this reaction is 4KO2+2H2O->4KOH +3O2. The ratio of mole number of O2 and KO2 is 3:4. So the mole number of O2 produced is 0.500/4*3=0.375 mol.
6 0
3 years ago
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