Its a change in state of solid to liquid
the reason is that in a solid state the molecules have little kinetic energy to move and so they have restricted movement and so it remains solid
once heat is applied the molecules gain enough energy to move and so they turn into a liquid and move according to the laws of physics
hope that helps
Answer:
The amount of heat absorbed is <u>5.183889 kJ</u> .
Explanation:
In conversion of water to ice it rejects some heat while in conversion of ice to water it absorbs heat which is called latent heat which is given as 6.02 kJ/mol.
The amount of ice given is 15.5 g.
Converting it to moles as the latent heat is given in per moles:

Molecular mass of Hydrogen (H) and Oxygen (O) is 1 u and 16 u respectively.
Molecular mass of water is 18 g (
⇒ 2*1+16=18 ).
mole = 15.5/18 ≈ 0.8611 moles
Therefore the amount of heat absorbed by 15.5 g of ice ( 0.8611 moles) = <em>Latent heat * moles
</em>
Heat absorbed = 6.02*0.8611
= 6.02*(15.5/18)
≈ 5.183889 kJ
Answer:
I would expect the gas rate determined in this manner to be too low
Explanation:
A Rotameter can be designed to respond to the sensitivity of density, velocity, to measure the flow rate of liquid or gas enclosed in a tube. Liquids are denser than gas, and since the gas rate to be determined needed to respond to the velocity head alone of the rotameter so as to bring the forces in the tube equilibrium. Knowing if there is no flow, then the float would remain at the bottom, so gas has to flow at a higher rate compared to the liquid so the float would be in a similar position making it easier to measure the flowrate. This leaves the gas rate to be determined too low.
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