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Irina18 [472]
3 years ago
15

What element has 80 protons, 81 neutrons, 79 electrons?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Mariana [72]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The element will be ^{161}_{80}X

Explanation:

Given that,

Number of proton = 80

Number of neutron = 81

Number of electron = 79

We know that,

The atomic number is equal to the number of proton.

So, the atomic number is 80.

According to atomic number,

The element will be mercury.

We need to calculate the atomic mass

Using formula of atomic mass

atomic\ mass=atomic\ number+number\ of\ neutron

Put the value into the formula

atomic\ mass=80+81

atomic\ mass=161

We need to find the element

Using atomic mass and atomic number

atomic\ mass\ number A=161

atomic\ number Z=80

So, the element will be

^{A}_{Z}X

Put the value of A and Z

Hence, The element will be ^{161}_{80}X

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Answer:

It is reactive because it has to gain an electron to have a full outermost energy level.

Explanation:

The electron configuration of oxygen is 1s2,2s2 2p4.

Oxygen is in group six in the periodic table so it has six electrons in its valence shell. This means that it needs to gain two electrons to obey the octet rule and have a full outer shell of electrons (eight).  

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A non metal which is good conductor of electricity
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The non metals good conductivity any to conduct electric city any time because the metals when we keep into any switch board while we touch we will get shock but non metals not like that
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What is the mass of 4.75 mol H2SO4
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M(H2SO4)=n*M=4.75*98=465.5g
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In the laboratory, a general chemistry student measured the pH of a 0.529 M aqueous solution of phenol (a weak acid), C6H5OH to
Artyom0805 [142]

Answer:

The dissociation constant of phenol from given information is 9.34\times 10^{-11}.

Explanation:

The measured pH of the solution = 5.153

C_6H_5OH\rightarrow C_6H_5O^-+H^+

Initially      c

At eq'm   c-x       x  x

The expression of dissociation constant is given as:

K_a=\frac{[C_6H_5O^-][H^+]}{[C_6H_5OOH]}

Concentration of phenoxide ions and hydrogen ions are equal to x.

pH=-\log[x]

5.153=-\log[x]

x=7.03\times 10^{-6} M

K_a=\frac{x\times x}{(c-x)}=\frac{x^2}{(c-x)}=\frac{(7.03\times 10^{-6} M)^2}{ 0.529 M-7.03\times 10^{-6} M}

K_a=9.34\times 10^{-11}

The dissociation constant of phenol from given information is 9.34\times 10^{-11}.

4 0
3 years ago
A solution may contain Ag+, Pb2+, and/or Hg22+. A white precipitate forms when 6 M HCl is added. The precipitate is partially so
omeli [17]

Answer:

All three are present

Explanation:

Addition of 6 M HCl would form precipitates of all the three cations, since the chlorides of these cations are insoluble: AgCl (s), PbCl_2 (s), Hg_2Cl_2 (s).

  • Firstly, the solid produced is partially soluble in hot water. Remember that out of all the three solids, lead(II) choride is the most soluble. It would easily completely dissolve in hot water. This is how we separate it from the remaining precipitate. Therefore, we know that we have lead(II) cations present, as the two remaining chlorides are insoluble even at high temperatures.
  • Secondly, addition of liquid ammonia would form a precipitate with silver: AgCl (s) + 2 NH_3 (aq) + H_2O (l)\rightarrow [Ag(NH_3)_2]OH (s) + HCl (aq); Silver hydroxide at higher temperatures decomposes into black silver oxide: 2 [Ag(NH_3)_2]OH (s)\rightarrow Ag_2O (s) + H_2O (l) + 4 NH_3 (g).
  • Thirdly, we also know we have Hg_2^{2+} in the mixture, since addition of potassium chromate produces a yellow precipitate: Hg_2^{2+} (aq) + CrO_4^{2-} (aq)\rightarrow Hg_2CrO_4 (s). The latter precipitate is yellow.
3 0
4 years ago
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