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3 years ago

What element has 80 protons, 81 neutrons, 79 electrons?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Mariana [72]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

The element will be $^{161}_{80}X$

Explanation:

Given that,

Number of proton = 80

Number of neutron = 81

Number of electron = 79

We know that,

The atomic number is equal to the number of proton.

So, the atomic number is 80.

According to atomic number,

The element will be mercury.

We need to calculate the atomic mass

Using formula of atomic mass

$atomic\ mass=atomic\ number+number\ of\ neutron$

Put the value into the formula

$atomic\ mass=80+81$

$atomic\ mass=161$

We need to find the element

Using atomic mass and atomic number

$atomic\ mass\ number A=161$

$atomic\ number Z=80$

So, the element will be

$^{A}_{Z}X$

Put the value of A and Z

Hence, The element will be $^{161}_{80}X$

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What is the balanced NET ionic equation for the reaction when aqueous Cs₃PO₄ and aqueous AgNO₃ are mixed in solution to form sol

rusak2 [61]

Answer:

$PO_4^{3-}(aq)+3Ag^+(aq)\rightarrow Ag_3PO_4(s)$

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the net ionic equation of a chemical reaction shows up the ionic species that result from the simplification of the spectator ions, which are those at both reactants and products sides, we take into account that aqueous species ionize into ions whereas liquid, solid and gas species remain unionized. In such a way, for the reaction of cesium phosphate and silver nitrate we can write the complete molecular equation:

$Cs_3PO_4(aq)+3AgNO_3(aq)\rightarrow Ag_3PO_4(s)+3CsNO_3(aq)$

Whereas the three aqueous salts are ionized in order to write the following complete ionic equation:

$3Cs^+(aq)+PO_4^{3-}(aq)+3Ag^+(aq)+3NO_3^-(aq)\rightarrow Ag_3PO_4(s)+3Cs^+(aq)+3NO_3^-(aq)$

In such a way, since the cesium and nitrate ions are the spectator ions because of the aforementioned, the net ionic equation turns out:

$PO_4^{3-}(aq)+3Ag^+(aq)\rightarrow Ag_3PO_4(s)$

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7 0

3 years ago

Calculate the heat absorbed by a sample of water that has a mass of 45.00 g when the temperature increases from 21.0oC to 38.5 o

Elenna [48]

Answer:

The heat absorbed by the sample of water is 3,294.9 J

Explanation:

Calorimetry is the measurement and calculation of the amounts of heat exchanged by a body or a system.

The sensible heat of a body is the amount of heat received or transferred by a body when it undergoes a temperature variation (Δt) without there being a change of physical state (solid, liquid or gaseous). Its mathematical expression is:

Q = c * m * ΔT

Where Q is the heat exchanged by a body of mass m, made up of a specific heat substance c and where ΔT is the temperature variation.

In this case:

Q=?
m= 45 g
c= 4.184 $\frac{J}{g*C}$
ΔT= Tfinal - Tinitial= 38.5 C - 21 C= 17.5 C

Replacing:

Q= 4.184 $\frac{J}{g*C}$ * 45 g* 17.5 C

Solving:

Q=3,294.9 J

The heat absorbed by the sample of water is 3,294.9 J

8 0

3 years ago

Convert the following 4. 100 cm = 5. 453 m = _ 6. 89847nm = _ 7. 3Mm =

fredd [130]

4. I meter
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3 years ago

Sea water is an electrolyte. True False

antoniya [11.8K]

If you are talking about just pure regular water, the answer is false. BUT, some salts dissolved IN WATER, can act as electrolytes. But regular water, no.

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What is the number of moles in 432g Ba(NO3)2

777dan777 [17]

First there is a need to calculate the molar mass of Ba(NO₃)₂:

137.3 + 2 (14.0) + 6 (16) = 261.3 grams/mole

The molar mass, denoted by M in chemistry refers to a physical characteristic illustrated as the mass of a given component divided by the amount of the component. The molar masses are always denoted in grams/mole.

After finding the molar mass, the number of moles can be identified as:

432 grams / 261.3 g/mol = 1.65 moles of Ba(NO₃)₂.

3 0

4 years ago