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Deffense [45]
3 years ago
9

A pyramid of energy is used to analyze the amount of energy available at each feeding level in a food chain. Using the pyramid a

bove, answer the question: Why is the amount of energy available to the tuna less than the amount available to the mackerel?
There aren't enough zooplankton


There aren't enough phytoplankton


While mackerel are getting energy, they are also using some of it.


If the tuna dies, the mackerel will eat it.

Chemistry
2 answers:
Troyanec [42]3 years ago
8 0
C is the answer it’s not d because mackerel does not eat tuna I’m not sure tho
trapecia [35]3 years ago
6 0
C because the every section get on 10% of the section under it
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Yes it is a compound

Explanation:

NaCl sodium and chlorine

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How is a mixture different from a compound?
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I think the answer is d. Each substance in a mixture keeps most of its characteristic properties.

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How does the composition of water molecule affect its charge
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Estimate ΔH for the reaction: C2H6(g) + Cl2(g)--> C2H5Cl(g) + HCl(g) given the following average bond energies (in kJ/mol): C
Leno4ka [110]

Explanation:

The reaction equation will be as follows.

    C_{2}H_{6}(g) + Cl_{2}(g) \rightarrow C_{2}H_{5}Cl(g) + HCl(g)

Using bond energies, expression for calculating the value of \Delta H is as follows.

    \Delta H = \sum B.E_{reactants} - \sum B.E_{products}

On reactant side, from C_{2}H_{6} number of bonds are as follows.

C-C bonds = 1

C-H bonds = 6

From Cl_{2}; Cl-Cl bonds = 1

On product side, from C_{2}H_{5}Cl number of bonds are as follows.

C-C bonds = 1

C-H bonds = 5

C-Cl bonds = 1

From HCl; H-Cl bonds = 1

Hence, using the bond energies we will calculate the enthalpy of reaction as follows.

  \Delta H = \sum B.E_{reactants} - \sum B.E_{products}

  =[(1 \times 348 kJ/mol) + (6 \times 414 kJ/mol) + (1 \times 242 kJ/mol)] - [(1 \times 348 kJ/mol) + (5 \times 414 kJ/mol) + (1 \times 327 kJ/mol) + (1 \times 431 kJ/mol)]            = -102 kJ/mol

Thus, we can conclude that change in enthalpy for the given reaction is -102 kJ/mol.

5 0
3 years ago
Aluminum nitrite and ammonium chloride react to form aluminum chloride, nitrogen, and water. How many grams of each substance ar
Nady [450]

Explanation:

Given Data:

The mass of aluminium nitrite is 72.5 g

The mass of ammonium chloride is 58.6 g

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is given as follows.

Al(NO2)3 + 3NH4Cl → AlCl3 + 3N2 + 6H2O

The number of moles can be determined by the formula given as follows.

Number of moles = Mass / Molar mass

The molar mass of aluminum nitrate and ammonium chloride is 164.998 g/mol and 53.49 g/mol respectively.

inserting the respective values in the formula given above.

Moles of Al(NO2)3 = 72.5 g / 164.998 g/mol = 0.439 mol

Moles of NH4Cl = 58.6 g / 53.49 g/mol = 1.096 mol

From the balanced equation,

3 moles of ammonium chloride requires 1 mole of aluminum nitrate.

So, 1 mole of ammonium chloride requires 1 / 3 mole of aluminum nitrate.

Thus, 1.096 mole of ammonium chloride will require (1 / 3) × 1.096 = 0.3653 mole of aluminum nitrite.

Here, the amount of aluminum nitrate is more than the required amount so ammonium chloride is the limiting reagent.

From the balanced chemical equation, 3 mole of ammonium chloride gives 1 mole of aluminum chloride.

So, 1.096 mole of ammonium chloride will give;

3 = 1

1.096  = x

x = (1.096 * 1 ) / 3 = 0.3653 mole of aluminum chloride.

Therefore, the number of moles of aluminum chloride is 0.3653 mol.

Since the molar mass of aluminum chloride is 133.34 g/mol

Substitute the respective values in the formula given above.

0.3653 mol = Mass / 133.34 g/mol

Mass = 0.3653 mol × 133.34 g/mol = 48.71 g

Therefore , the mass of aluminum chloride produces is 48.71 g.

The Ammonium chloride is completely used up in the reaction.

The amount of alumium nitrite used is =  Number of moles * Molar mass =  0.3653 * 164.998 = 60.27

Mass of alminium nitrite left = 72.5 - 60.27 = 12.23g

8 0
3 years ago
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