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3 years ago

Which statement accurately describes the energy of a block of ice?

Chemistry

1 answer:

larisa86 [58]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

The kinetic energy of the ice is found in the vibration of the molecules.

Explanation:

The energy of motion is called kinetic energy. Anything that is moving has kinetic energy, including the atoms and molecules vibrating in a substance.

hope I'm not wrong!

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A sample of gas contains 0.1500 mol of HCl(g) and 7.500×10-2 mol of Br2(g) and occupies a volume of 9.63 L. The following reacti

Furkat [3]

Answer:

9.63 L.

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, the undergoing chemical reaction is:

$2HCl(g) + Br_2(g)\rightarrow 2HBr(g) + Cl_2(g)$

So the consumed amounts of hydrochloric acid and bromine are the same to the beginning based on:

$n_{Br_2}^{consumed}=0.1500molHCl*\frac{1molBr_2}{2molHCl}=0.075molBr_2$

In such a way, the yielded moles of hydrobromic acid and chlorine are:

$n_{HBr}=0.1500molHCl*\frac{2molHBr}{2molHCl}=0.1500molHBr \\n_{Cl_2}=0.1500molHCl*\frac{1molCl_2}{2molHCl}=0.075molCl_2$

Thus, the volume of the sample, after the reaction is the same as no change in the total moles is evidenced, that is 9.63L.

Best regards.

7 0

3 years ago

The volume of a sample gas, initially at 25 C and 158 mL, increased to 450 mL. What is the final temperature of the sample of ga

Rashid [163]

Answer:

Final temperature of the gas is 576 $^{0}\textrm{C}$ .

Explanation:

As the amount of gas and pressure of the gas remains constant therefore in accordance with Charles's law:

$\frac{V_{1}}{T_{1}}=\frac{V_{2}}{T_{2}}$

where $V_{1}$ and $V_{2}$ are volume of gas at $T_{1}$ and $T_{2}$ temperature (in kelvin scale) respectively.

Here $V_{1}=158mL$ , $T_{1}=(273+25)K=298K$ and $V_{2}=450mL$

So $T_{2}=\frac{V_{2}T_{1}}{V_{1}}=\frac{(450mL)\times (298K)}{(158mL)}=849K$

849 K = (849-273) $^{0}\textrm{C}$ = 576 $^{0}\textrm{C}$

So final temperature of the gas is 576 $^{0}\textrm{C}$ .

3 0

3 years ago

Why do substances with weak intermolecular forces form solids at low melting points?

Advocard [28]

To make any substance solid, molecules must come very close to each other. Substances with weak intermolecular forces have weak bonding. Hence to make their molecules come close to each other, we must provide low temperature.

7 0

3 years ago

How many tons of zinc can be obtained from 976 tons of zinc ore that is 78.0% zinc carbonate?

kramer

First, calculating the amount of zinc carbonate by multiplying the given mass of the ore by the percent zinc carbonate.
mass of zinc carbonate = (976 tons)(0.78)
= 761.28 tons
Then, calculate for %Zn in zinc carbonate
%Zn = ((65.38) / (125.39)) x 100%
% Zn = 52.141%
tons of Zn from the sample,
mass of Zn = (761.28 tons)(0.52141)
= 396.94 tons Zn

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Use the following table to answer the question. Strong acids Weak acids Weak bases Strong bases HBr CH3COOH NH3 NaOH HCl HF NH4O

Y_Kistochka [10]

Answer: The salt which has the highest pH is $CH_3COONa$

Explanation: Salts are formed by the reaction of acid and base. General equation for the generation of salt is given by:

$HX+BOH\rightarrow BX+H_2O$

The given salts are formed from the reaction of acids and bases.

1) $K_2SO_4$

This is a salt formed by the reaction of strong base (KOH) and strong acid $(H_2SO_4)$ . So, this salt is a neutral salt.

$H_2SO_4+2KOH\rightarrow K_2SO_4+2H_2O$

2) $CuSO_4$

This is a salt which is formed by the reaction of weak base $(Cu(OH)_2)$ and strong acid $(H_2SO_4)$ . So, this salt is an acidic salt.

$H_2SO_4+Cu(OH)_2\rightarrow CuSO_4+2H_2O$

3) $NH_4Cl$

This is a salt which is formed by the reaction of weak base $(NH_3)$ and strong acid (HCl). So, this salt is an acidic salt.

$HCl+NH_3\rightarrow NH_4Cl$

4) $CH_3COONa$

This is a salt which is formed by the reaction of strong base (NaOH) and weak acid $(CH_3COOH)$ . So, this salt is a basic salt.

$CH_3COOH+NaOH\rightarrow CH_3COONa+H_2O$

Now, we have to find the salt which has the highest pH value.

Highest pH value means that the salt must be basic in nature and from the given salts, only $CH_3COONa$ is basic salt. Hence, this salt has the highest pH value.

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers