Answer:
α = 0 if β= 0
Explanation:
If both species want to persist in the same environment and their niches are also over lapping then both of the co-efficient values should be equal. There are two possibilities on these values for persistence. One is that one should compromise to the change produced by the invasive specie and two is that the new specie should compromise if he wants to stay (<em><u>Assuming that there is no competition</u></em>). In this way their niches won't overlap to a greater extent and therefore better chances of survival for both.
This illusion is an example of what you called an INDUCED MOVEMENT. It is called an induced movement because animated neon signs seem to move even though there is no physical movement in them. Induced movement or induced motion is an illusion in which people tend look into it moving even it is really not moving.
Answer:
the best thing for them to do is get all three i suppose considering it is all one plant
Explanation:
Answer:
D
Explanation: Rules of Reflection for Concave Mirrors: Any Incident ray traveling parallel to the principal axis on the way to the mirror will pass through the focal point upon Reflection.
The nicotine indirectly inhibit the CB1 or also known as the
Cannabinoid receptor type 1, which is the one responsible in obesity and
metabolic syndrome, thus, this would explain the weight gain associated with
people who quit smoke as if this is indirectly inhibited, it produces weight
gain.
