D)By increasing or decreasing the size of systems that are difficult to study we make it easier for students to see how they work and therefore make it easier for them to learn.
Explanation:
Scientific models makes it easier to teach students about systems because their sizes can be adjusted and this makes it easier for students to see how they work.
A model is a simplification of the real work. It takes a part of the real world and studies it.
Models are highly desired in teaching and understanding very complex systems.
- Since a tutor owns the control of the model, they can make adjustments on them to a scale that is convenient to work with.
- Also, a part of a system can be studied one at a time making it simple for students to comprehend.
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Answer:
964ug
Explanation:
The problem here involves converting from one unit to another.
We are to convert from ounces to micrograms.
1ug = 1 x 10⁻⁶g
1oz = 28.35g
So we first convert to grams from oz then take to ug:
Solving:
1oz = 28.35g
3.4 x 10⁻⁵oz will then give 3.4 x 10⁻⁵ x 28.35 = 9.64 x 10⁻⁴g
So;
1 x 10⁻⁶g = 1ug
9.64 x 10⁻⁴g will give
= 9.64 x 10²ug or 964ug
Answer:
A. 0.143 M
B. 0.0523 M
Explanation:
A.
Let's consider the neutralization reaction between potassium hydroxide and potassium hydrogen phthalate (KHP).
KOH + KHC₈H₄O₄ → H₂O + K₂C₈H₄O₄
The molar mass of KHP is 204.22 g/mol. The moles corresponding to 1.08 g are:
1.08 g × (1 mol/204.22 g) = 5.28 × 10⁻³ mol
The molar ratio of KOH to KHC₈H₄O₄ is 1:1. The reacting moles of KOH are 5.28 × 10⁻³ moles.
5.28 × 10⁻³ moles of KOH occupy a volume of 36.8 mL. The molarity of the KOH solution is:
M = 5.28 × 10⁻³ mol / 0.0368 L = 0.143 M
B.
Let's consider the neutralization of potassium hydroxide and perchloric acid.
KOH + HClO₄ → KClO₄ + H₂O
When the molar ratio of acid (A) to base (B) is 1:1, we can use the following expression.

Bohr suggested, that there are definitive shells of particular energy and angular momentum in which an electron can revolve. It was not in Rutherford's model