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bulgar [2K]
3 years ago
13

Assuming no friction, how does the initial gravitational potential energy of

Physics
1 answer:
babymother [125]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

a) They are the same.

Explanation:

Assuming no friction, there should be no energy transfer and thus the Law of Conservation of Energy says:

PE=KE,\\mgh=\frac{1}{2}mv^2

These types of problems also disregard any air resistance the surface of the object may cause. Therefore, no energy is transferred and from the Law of Conservation of Energy, 100\% of energy is preserved.

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A roller coaster starts from rest at point A. What is its speed at point C if the track is frictionless.
OleMash [197]
At A, coaster is only associated with potential energy.
At B, coaster is associated with kinetic as well as potential energy.
Since the track is frictionless, no energy will be lost when coaster reaches from point A to point B. Therefore, according to conservation of energy, total energy at A should be equal to total energy at B.
Total energy at A = mgh = mg(12) 
Total energy at B = mgh+ mv²/2 = mg(2) + mv²/2
∴12mg = 2mg + mv²/2
∴(12g-2g)×2 = v²
∴v² = 20g
∴v = 14m/s.

Again conserving energy at points B and C.
Total energy at B = 2mg + m(14)²/2 
Total energy at C = 4mg + mv²/2
∴2mg + m(14²)/2 = 4mg + mv²/2
Solving this you get,
v = 12.52 m/s.
Therefore, speed of roller coaster at point C is 12.52 m/s.
8 0
4 years ago
How does an airplane engine work?
vivado [14]

Answer:

Explanation:

Un motor aeronáutico o motor de aviación es aquel que se utiliza para la propulsión de aeronaves mediante la generación de una fuerza de arrastre.

Existen distintos tipos de motores de aviación, aunque se dividen en dos clases básicas: motores recíprocos —o de pistón— y de turbina de gas. Recientemente y gracias al desarrollo de la NASA y otras entidades, se ha comenzado también la producción de motores eléctricos para aeronaves que funcionen con energía solar fotovoltaica.

eso depende de el motor que cada avion tenga

7 0
3 years ago
A stone is dropped from rest from the top of a building. It takes Δt = 2.2 s for it to reach the ground.
NeTakaya

Answer:

Value of magnitude of acceleration will be 9.8m/sec^2

Explanation:

It is given that when a stone is dropped it takes 2.2 sec to reach the ground

(a) As the stone is dropped from the top of building

So its initial velocity u_i will be 0 m /sec

(b) As the stone is free falling and there is no external force applied on it so its acceleration will be equal to acceleration due to gravity

So value of magnitude of acceleration will be equal to 9.8m/sec^2

6 0
3 years ago
Which term defines the energy of motion?
damaskus [11]
Its (a) and(a)for the other ? and the last one is (d)
3 0
3 years ago
There is a potential difference of 1.1 V between the ends of a 10 cm long graphite rod that has a cross-sectional area of 0.90 m
Serga [27]

Explanation:

It is given that,

Potential difference between the ends of a rod, V = 1.1 V

Length of the rod, l = 10 cm = 0.1 m

Area of cross section of the rod, A=0.9\ mm^2=9\times 10^{-7}\ m^2

The resistivity of graphite, \rho=7.5\times 10^{-6}\ \Omega-m

(a) Let R is the resistance of the rod. It is given by :

R=\rho \dfrac{l}{A}

R=7.5\times 10^{-6}\times \dfrac{0.1}{9\times 10^{-7}}

R=0.833\ \Omega

So, the resistance of the rod is 0.833 ohms.

(b) Let I is the current flowing in the wire. It can be calculated using the Ohm's law as :

I=\dfrac{V}{R}

I=\dfrac{1.1\ V}{0.833\ \Omega}

I = 1.32 A

(c) Let E is the electric field inside the rod. The electric field in terms of potential difference is given by :

E=\dfrac{V}{l}

E=\dfrac{1.1\ V}{0.1\ m}

E = 11 V/m

Hence, this is the required solution.

8 0
3 years ago
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