In a solution that is 90% ethyl alcohol and 10% water, the solute is 10 g and the solvent is 90 g.
given that :
The solute in the solution by mass percent = 10 %
mass percent = ( mass of solute / mass of solution ) × 100%
mass of solute in the solution is = 10 g
The solvent present in solution by mass percent = 90 %
the mass of solvent in the solution is is 90 g
Thus, In a solution that is 90% ethyl alcohol and 10% water, the solute is 10 g and the solvent is 90 g.
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If there is a close container with some water, the following procedures take place.
Initially, the system contains only liquid, and air above it. As evaporation starts (the rate of evaporation is constant for the specific temperature of the water), the molecules from the surface of the liquid escape into vapour state, in the confined space above. Therefore, the level of liquid falls.
Then starts the process of condensation. This is the conversion of vapour into liquid. Initially, escaped molecules (from liquid state) move randomly in all directions and collide with one another. As more and more molecules enter the confined space, some slow-moving molecules are pushed back. They collide with the surface of the liquid to reconvert into liquid.
In the initial stages, the rate of evaporation (constant) is more than the rate of condensation because only small number of molecules are present in the gaseous state. The rate of condensation thereafter gradually increases as the number of molecules in the gaseous phase increases. Finally, a stage is reached when the rate of the two opposing processes is the same.
The state where the rate of evaporation becomes equal to the rate of condensation is called a state of dynamic equilibrium. In such a state, although the amount of liquid level in the container does not change, evaporation has not stopped and the system is not at rest. In fact, the number of molecules, which escape from the liquid to the gaseous phase (due to evaporation), becomes equal to the number of vapour molecules that return to the liquid
Since the sample size is below 30, in this case we use
the t statistic. The formula for t score is:
t = (x – u) / (σ / sqrt n)
where,
x = the level l = unknown
u = sample mean = 120 mg / dl
σ = standard deviation = 20 mg / dl
n = sample size or number of results = 5
Using the standard distribution tables for t, we can find
the value of t given the probability (P = 0.15) and degrees of freedom (DOF).
t = 1.036
Going back to the
formula for t score:
1.036 = (x – 120)
/ (20 / sqrt 5)
x = 129.27 mg /
dl = l
Answer:
B. All people on the night side of Earth
Explanation:
A lunar eclipse is a phenomenon that occurs when the Earth comes between the Moon and the Sun thereby causing it to cover the Moon with its shadow.
Simply stated, lunar eclipse takes place when the Moon passes or moves through the Earth's shadow thereby blocking any ray of sunlight from reaching the Moon. Thus, the full moon appears deep red (blood moon).
Also, a lunar eclipse would occur only when the Sun, Earth, and Moon are closely aligned to form a straight line known as the syzygy.
There are three (3) types of lunar eclipse and these are;
1. Total lunar eclipse.
2. Partial lunar eclipse.
3. Penumbra lunar eclipse.
<em>In a nutshell, all people on the night side of Earth can witness a lunar eclipse and have a good view of the Moon. </em>