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trapecia [35]
3 years ago
9

Drag each item to indicate whether it is related to Aristotle's or Ptolemy's model of the solar system, or to both. Some items m

ay be used twice. (2 points)
Aristotle's Model
Ptolemy's model
geocentric
planets fixed on epicycles
accurately predicted the positions of the planets
planets fixed on nested spheres
Chemistry
1 answer:
Romashka-Z-Leto [24]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

<u>Aristotle's Model :</u>

geocentric

planets fixed on nested spheres

<u></u>

<u>Ptolemy's model:</u>

geocentric

planets fixed on epicycles

accurately predicted the positions of the planets

Explanation:

Let's begin by the fact both models are geocentric  and make a brief explanation of them:

<u></u>

<u>Aristotle's Model :</u>

Aristotle built his model based on observations and philosophical assumptions, not on measurements or calculations, then he mistakenly thought the Earth was the center of the universe.

So, according to this model, the universe was spherical and finite, with the Earth immobile at its center, composed of the four fundamental elements (made up of spherical layers): <em>ground, water, air and fire</em>; and the Sun along with the fixed planets in their respective concentric spheres (also called nested spheres) revolving around the Earth.

<u>Ptolemy's model:</u>

Ptolemy's model of the universe was also geocentric, placing the Earth motionless in the center of the known universe and was the accepted model for a long time during the Middle Ages.

In this sense, ccording to Ptolemy's model of the universe our planet remains stationary while the other planets, the Moon and the Sun describe complicated orbits around it (called epicycles).

However, this model predicted with an acceptable accuracy for that time the motion of the known planets, until Copernicus appeared with the revolutionary Heliocentric model.

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PLEASE HELP!!!!!!!
dsp73

Answer: 1. 2Al+3CuCl_2\rightarrow 2AlCl_3+3Cu

2. 3 moles of CuCl_2 : 2 moles of Al

3. 0.33 moles of CuCl_2 : 0.92 moles of Al

4. CuCl_2 is the limiting reagent and Al is the excess reagent.

5. Theoretical yield of AlCl_3 is 29.3 g

Explanation:

To calculate the moles :

\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}    

\text{Moles of} Al=\frac{25.0g}{27g/mol}=0.92moles

\text{Moles of} CuCl_2=\frac{45.0g}{134g/mol}=0.33moles

The balanced chemical equation is:

2Al+3CuCl_2\rightarrow 2AlCl_3+3Cu  

According to stoichiometry :

3 moles of CuCl_2 require = 2 moles of Al

Thus 0.33 moles of CuCl_2 will require=\frac{2}{3}\times 0.33=0.22moles  of Al

Thus CuCl_2 is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and Al is the excess reagent.

As 3 moles of CuCl_2 give = 2 moles of AlCl_3

Thus 0.33 moles of CuCl_2 give =\frac{2}{3}\times 0.33=0.22moles  of AlCl_3

Theoretical yield of AlCl_3=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=0.22moles\times 133.34g/mol=29.3

Thus 29.3 g of aluminium chloride is formed.

5 0
2 years ago
How many grams are in 2.3 moles of N?
jok3333 [9.3K]
The amount of grams that are in 2.3 moles of N = 32.223 or 32/100
Because there are 14.01 grams per mile of nitrogen atoms.
So…
14.01 x 2.3= 32.223
Hope this helps :)
6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
During the formation of a chemical bond between two hydrogen atoms, which of the following statements is always true?
Wewaii [24]

A) Energy is released during the formation of the bond.

Explanation:

During the formation of a chemical bonds between two hydrogen atoms, energy is always released during the formation of this bond type.

Bond formation process is usually exothermic and energy is released during the formation of the bond.

  • Bond breaking process is an endothermic process in which energy is absorbed from the surrounding.
  • Whenever a bond is broken, the bond energy value is positive but when a bond is formed, the bond energy value is given a negative sign.

For a bond formation process in which hydrogen atoms are bonded covalently, energy is usually released.

Learn more:

Enthalpy changes brainly.com/question/10567109

#learnwithBrainly

5 0
3 years ago
Calculate the solubility of Mg(OH)2 in water at 25 C. You'll find Ksp data in the ALEKS Data tab. Round your answer to significa
elena-s [515]

Answer:

1.12 × 10⁻⁴ M

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the reaction for the solution of Mg(OH)₂

Mg(OH)₂(s) ⇄ Mg²⁺(aq) + 2 OH⁻(aq)

Step 2: Make an ICE chart

We can relate the solubility product constant (Ksp) with the solubility (S) through an ICE chart.

       Mg(OH)₂(s) ⇄ Mg²⁺(aq) + 2 OH⁻(aq)

I                                0                    0

C                              +S                +2S

E                                S                  2S

The solubility product constant is:

Ksp = 5.61 × 10⁻¹² = [Mg²⁺] × [OH⁻]² = S × (2S)² = 4S³

S = 1.12 × 10⁻⁴ M

8 0
2 years ago
Give the chemical symbols for the following elements: (a) potassium, (b) tin, (c) chromium, (d) boron,(e) barium, (f) plutonium,
Ilia_Sergeevich [38]

Answer:

A) Alkili Metal

B) Basic Metal

C)  Transition Metal

D) Semimetal

E) Alkiline Earth

F) Actinide

G) Nonmetal

H) Noble Gas

I) Transitional Metal  

Hope This Helps

8 0
3 years ago
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