There are also cases when a negative change in entropy can lead to a spontaneous reaction. According to this equation, if the free energy, G, of the system is negative, then the reaction is spontaneous.
<h2>What are fossils?</h2>
Fossils are the remains or impression of plants or animal embedded in rock. They are the remains of dead animals and plants that once lived on this earth in the remote past. Fossils are formed when dead organisms are not completely decomposed.
<h3>2.
Fossil record</h3>
The fossil records are referred to as the totality of fossils. It helps paleontologists, archaeologists, and geologists place important events and species in the appropriate geologic era. Fossil records can be used to show that organisms changed to meet new conditions
<h3>3. The grand staircase</h3>
The Grand Staircase is referred to as a sequence of sedimentary rock layers that stretch south for 100 miles from Bryce Canyon National Park through Zion National Park and into the Grand Canyon.
The different environmental conditions the Grand Staircase exposed to over this +1 Billion year is heat
4. Based on the Law of Superposition which states that in undisturbed rock sequences the bottom layers are older than the top layers.
Learn more about fossils:
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Answer:
mixture
Explanation:
Chromatography separates components of a material based on their difference in polarity. Since the chromatography experiment resulted in more than one mark appearing, there must be more than one component in the material.
Upon standing for 24 hours, the liquid ink separates into its different components based on their differing properties, such as density or solubility. Since a pure substance is homogeneous and has the same properties throughout, the ink cannot be a pure substance.
Answer:
Hint As we know that the concept of mole is mainly to calculate the entities at the microscopic level that is ions, particles, molecules, electrons or atoms etc. It is found that mole is having the symbol mol.
Complete Step by step solution:
- As we are being provided with the information that there is 15 grams of lithium. As we know that the molar mass of lithium is 6.94 g/mol.
- As we know that mole is the amount of substance that has entities as there are atoms exactly in 12 g of carbon isotope. We should note that the number of entities in one mole is important because it is called the Avogadro constant. The numeric value of this constant is 6.022×1023.
- Firstly we will write the given mass as:
156.022×1023
- Now, we can find the number of moles by the formula of moles that is given mass of the substance divided by the molar mass of the substance.
moles=given massmolar mass⟹156.022×10236.94⟹15×6.946.022×1023⟹17.28×10−23moles
- Hence, we can conclude that there are 17.28×1023 moles in 15 grams of lithium.
Note:
- If we want to calculate the number of moles of an individual entity, like say A, that is dissolved in a solution of an entity say B (A+B), then we can do so by using the concept of mole fraction. The formula of mole fraction is given as moles of a substance divided by the total number of moles.
- We should not forget to write the unit after solving the solution. Explanation:
Answer:
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