What is the qualitative analysis of (nh4) 2co3 using NaOH, HCL, BaCL2, and AgNO3

What mass of CaSO3 must have been present initially to produce 14.5 L of SO2 gas at a temperature of 12.5°C and a pressure of 1.

german

When the reaction equation is:

CaSO3(s) → CaO(s) + SO2(g)

we can see that the molar ratio between CaSO3 & SO2 is 1:1 so, we need to find first the moles SO2.

to get the moles of SO2 we are going to use the ideal gas equation:

PV = nRT

when P is the pressure = 1.1 atm

and V is the volume = 14.5 L

n is the moles' number (which we need to calculate)

R ideal gas constant = 0.0821

and T is the temperature in Kelvin = 12.5 + 273 = 285.5 K

so, by substitution:

1.1 * 14.5 L = n * 0.0821 * 285.5

∴ n = 1.1 * 14.5 / (0.0821*285.5)

= 0.68 moles SO2

∴ moles CaSO3 = 0.68 moles

so we can easily get the mass of CaSO3:

when mass = moles * molar mass

and we know that the molar mass of CaSO3= 40 + 32 + 16 * 3 = 120 g/mol

∴ mass = 0.68 moles* 120 g/mol = 81.6 g

7 0

3 years ago

What is the molarity of 4 qof NaCl (MM=58.45) in 3,800 mL of solution?

tiny-mole [99]

Answer:

.018 M

Explanation:

grams/MM=ans./volume(L) = M

4/58.45=ans./3.8=.018 M

8 0

3 years ago

What do angiosperms reproduce with?

SCORPION-xisa [38]

Answer:

Angiosperms are vascular plants. ... Unlike gymnosperms such as conifers and cycads, angiosperm's seeds are found in a flower. Angiosperm eggs are fertilized and develop into a seed in an ovary that is usually in a flower. The flowers of angiosperms have male or female reproductive organs.

5 0

3 years ago

the molecule structure of water contains two atoms of hydrogen and one of oxygen,water turns to vapor what happens to molecule s

sattari [20]

Nothing happens; water is still H₂O, even if it turns into ice, or vapor. Although, the molecules still move around faster, just like a normal gas would.

4 0

3 years ago

What's ligand and how are they classified

KATRIN_1 [288]

Explanation:

Ligands: In co-ordination chemistry ligands are ion, molecule or any species which donates electron pair to central metal atom.

Depending on the type of interaction Ligands are of three types.

Sigma donor only
sigma as well as pi donor
pi acceptor ligand

let's understand each type of Ligands individually & in more detail.

1 - Sigma donor only: This is a unidirectional interaction, in which filled ligand overlaps (head to head) with central metal atom/ion & donates pair of electron in the LUMO of metal.

generally all the molecules of 2nd period without pi bond comes in this category, below are few example of sigma donor ligands,

$\small \sf NH_3, H_2O, CH_3^-, H^-, R-OH, R-NH_3, etc$

2- Pi donor: This in also a unidirectional interaction between ligand & central metal atom but the along with head to head overlap, side overlapping takes place.

generally protonated neutral molecules who have more than one pair to donate show such interaction, for e.g.

NH3 have two lone pair to donate but the energy level of both the lone pairs are different hence when it is neutral it only donates one pair of electron. but when NH3 is protonated to NH2- it have two electron pairs (negative charge+ lone pair) to donate & both the pairs have same energy level. example of such ligands are below,

$\sf \small NH_2^-, OH^-, R-O^-, R-NH^-, F^-, Cl^-, Br^- SH^- etc$

3- Pi acceptor ligand: This is a bidirectional interaction between ligand & central metal atom/ion, the filled orbital of ligand undergoes head to head to overlap with vacant orbital of central metal atom, & filled D orbital of central metal donates their pair to vacant LUMO of ligand.

depending on the LUMO pi acceptor ligands are further classified into two categories.

$d\pi - \sigma* \small \sf When \: lumo \: is \: \sigma*\\ d\pi - \pi* \small \: \sf When \: lumo \: is \: \pi*$

The dπ-σ* is seen in molecules of 3rd period onwards without pi bond for e.g.

PH3, PR3, AsR3 & SR2 etc

The dπ-π* is seen in molecules of 2nd or3rd period with pi bond for e.g.

CO C N- SC N^- etc

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8 0

2 years ago

What is the qualitative analysis of (nh4) 2co3 using NaOH, HCL, BaCL2, and AgNO3​

What is the qualitative analysis of (nh4) 2co3 using NaOH, HCL, BaCL2, and AgNO3