Answer:
Earth would continue moving by uniform motion, with constant velocity, in a straight line
Explanation:
The question can be answered by using Newton's first law of motion, also known as law of inertia, which states that:
"an object keeps its state of rest or of uniform motion in a straight line unless acted upon by an external net force different from zero"
This means that if there are no forces acting on an object, the object stays at rest (if it was not moving previously) or it continues moving with same velocity (if it was already moving) in a straight line.
In this problem, the Earth is initially moving around the Sun, with a certain tangential velocity v. When the Sun disappears, the force of gravity that was keeping the Earth in circular motion disappears too: therefore, there are no more forces acting on the Earth, and so by the 1st law of Newton, the Earth will continue moving with same velocity v in a straight line.
Momentum of a body is calculated by multiplying the mass of a moving body with its velocity. When a body is at rest it has zero momentum since the velocity is also zero.
In this case the momentum of the canoe will be;
38 kg × 2.2 m/s = 83.6 kgm/s
Therefore, the correct answer is 83.6 kg m/s
When using a simple machine, the benefit of using less force to lift an object is offset by the need to push for a larger distance so that energy can be conserved.
<u>Explanation:
</u>
A simple machine utilized for completing the works easily. So in order for easy and quick completion of works, these machines may increase the amount of force acting on the object by increasing the velocity or speed of the machine. As velocity term is present so the machines may also change the directions of force acting on the object of concern to do the work soon just like pulley.
Also other way of completing the work with less input force requirement is by increasing the distance or area of action for the force acting on it. As work done is a measure of acting force on a region multiplied with the displacement occurred with that force.
It can be known that force seems to be inversely proportional to distance or area of action. So if we need to use less force to lift an object, it is offset by the need to push for a larger distance in order to conserve the energy.
C.Lenth: Km; This answer isn´t correct.
the correct unit of measurement of length is "m".