Answer:
p = 4000 kg-m/s
Explanation:
Given that,
The mass of a truck, m = 200 kg
Speed of the truck, v = 20 m/s
We need to find the momentum of the truck. The formula for momentum is given by :
p = mv
so,
So, the momentum of the truck is equal to 4000 kg-m/s.
(a) Period of the wave
The period of a wave is the time needed for a complete cycle of the wave to pass through a certain point.
So, if an entire cycle of the wave passes through the given location in 5.0 seconds, this means that the period is equal to 5.0 s: T=5.0 s.
(b) Frequency of the wave
The frequency of a wave is defined as
since in our problem the period is
, the frequency is
(c) Speed of the wave
The speed of a wave is given by the following relationship between frequency f and wavelength
:
(a) The spring stiffness constant of the spring is 18,392 N/m.
(b) The time the car was in contact with the spring before it bounces off in the opposite direction is 0.23 s.
<h3>Kinetic energy of the car</h3>
The kinetic energy of the car is calculated as follows;
K.E = ¹/₂mv²
K.E = ¹/₂ x 950 x 22²
K.E = 229,900 J
<h3>Stiffness constant of the spring</h3>
The stiffness constant of the spring is calculated as follows;
K.E = U = ¹/₂kx²
k = 2U/x²
k = (2 x 229,900)/(5)²
k = 18,392 N/m
<h3>Force exerted on the spring</h3>
F = kx
F = 18,392 x 5
F = 91,960 N
<h3>Time of impact</h3>
F = mv/t
t = mv/F
t = (950 x 22)/(91960)
t = 0.23 s
Learn more about spring constant here: brainly.com/question/1968517
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