<span>
At the Earth's surface, warm air expands and rises, creating
what is known as an area of low pressure.
Cold air is dense and sinks to the surface to create what is
known as an area of high pressure.</span>
Answer:a) Water is relatively resistant to an increase in temperature
Explanation:
Water has relatively high heat capacity i.e. it requires high amount of heat to raise a little increase in temperature.
Heat capacity is defined as ability of molecule to absorb heat . Mathematically heat capacity is defined as

where 

Answer: D.
They examine the spectra of extremely high-redshift galaxies.
Explanation:
Astronomers Measure Redshift and the most accurate way to measure redshift is by using spectroscopy. When a beam of white light strikes a triangular prism it is separated into its various components (ROYGBIV). This is known as a spectrum (plural: spectra).
With an estimated distance of about 32 billion light-years (comoving distance,) or 13.4 GLY (light-travel distance,) astronomers announced it as the mostdistant astronomical galaxy known
That Usually depends. Like if water is from the Alantic Ocean and the water is from the Pacific Ocean. But it would depend on where water comes from. It would also depend on what temperature the water is in