Answer:
ididate is a good one and
Answer:
Momentum is given by
p
=
m
v
. Impulse is the change of momentum,
I
=
Δ
p
and is also equal to force times time:
I
=
F
t
. Rearranging,
F
=
I
t
=
Δ
p
t
=
0
−
20
,
000
5
=
−
4000
N
.
Explanation:
Momentum before the collision is
p
=
m
v
=
2000
⋅
10
=
20
,
000
k
g
m
s
−
1
.
Assuming the truck comes to a complete halt, the momentum after the collision is
0
k
g
m
s
−
1
.
The change in momentum,
Δ
p
, is initial minus final
→
0
−
20
,
000
=
−
20
,
000
This is called the impulse:
I
=
Δ
p
. Impulse is also equal (check the units) to force times time:
I
=
F
t
.
We can rearrange this expression to make
F
the subject:
F
=
I
t
=
Δ
p
t
=
−
20
,
000
5
=
−
4000
N
The negative sign just means the force acting is in the opposite direction to the initial momentum.
(This will be the average force acting during the collision: collisions are chaotic so the force is unlikely to be constant.)
Answer:
Systematic error can be corrected using calibration of the measurement instrument, while random error can be corrected using an average measurement from a set of measurements.
Explanation:
Random errors lead to fluctuations around the true value as a result of difficulty taking measurements, whereas systematic errors lead to predictable and consistent departures from the true value due to problems with the calibration of your equipment.
Systematic error can be corrected, by calibration of the measurement instrument. Calibration is simply a procedure where the result of measurement recorded by an instrument is compared with the measurement result of a standard value.
Random error can be corrected using an average measurement from a set of measurements or by Increasing sample size.
Answer:
A. kinetic energy
B. angular velocity
E. angular position
Explanation:
The quantities that cannot be constant if a constant net torque is exerted on an objecta are:
A. Kinetic energy. If a torque is applied, the linear or angular speed will be changing at a rate proportional to the torque, so the kinetic energy will change too.
B. Angular velocity. It will change at a rate equal to the torque.
C. Angular position. If the angular velocity changes, the angular position will change.
Answer:
489.19m
Explanation:
To find the minimum distance you first calculate the time in which the teacher stops:
however, the reaction of the teacher is 0.31s later, then you use
t=13.8-0.31s=13.49s
during this time the camper has traveled a distance of:
(1)
Next you calculate the distance that teacher has traveled for 13.6s:
(2)
The minimum distance between the driver and the camper will be the difference between (2) and (1):
