When the amount of gas in a container is increased, the volume increases. Lussac's law states that the pressure of a given amount of gas held at constant volume is directly proportional to the Kelvin temperature.
Answer:
5. the scattering of α particles by a metal foil
Explanation:
This is the classical Rutherford's experiment in which he bombarded a thin foil of gold with alpha particles which are positively charged helium nucleus.
He did observed that most of the particles passed through the foil relatively undeflected or if they were deflected it was by a very small angle.
Once in a while the alpha particle rebounded completely. An analogy is the one typically mentioned that it was as if we throw a ball at a piece of paper and it rebounds toward us.
This observations led Rutherford to conclude that the nucleus of the atom is very small positely charged and that the atom is relatively empty with electrons of very small masses. His model is referred as the Plum Pudding model and later Bohr modified it to the planetary model.
Acids have ph less than 7 and alkali have ph more than 7
The balanced equation for the neutralisation reaction is as follows
2HNO₃ + Ba(OH)₂ ---> Ba(NO₃)₂ + 2H₂O
stoichiometry of HNO₃ to Ba(OH)₂ is 2:1
number of Ba(OH)₂ mol present - 0.108 mol
1 mol of Ba(OH)₂ neutralises 2 mol of Ba(OH)₂
therefore 0.108 mol of Ba(OH)₂ neutralises - 2 x 0.108 mol = 0.216 mol of HNO₃
