So you subtract the numbers that are on the same axis. So if your gravitational force is 10 and your normal force is 5 you do 5-10 to get -5 since gravity acts downward
all the allials must be aligned in the same direction
magnets are affected by heat, drops, and improper storage
To develop this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to Wavelength, The relationship between speed, voltage and linear density as well as frequency. By definition the speed as a function of the tension and the linear density is given by

Where,
T = Tension
Linear density
Our data are given by
Tension , T = 70 N
Linear density , 
Amplitude , A = 7 cm = 0.07 m
Period , t = 0.35 s
Replacing our values,



Speed can also be expressed as

Re-arrange to find \lambda

Where,
f = Frequency,
Which is also described in function of the Period as,



Therefore replacing to find 


Therefore the wavelength of the waves created in the string is 3.49m
Answer:
21.28 m
Explanation:
height, h = 71 m
velocity of raft, v = 5.6 m/s
let the time taken by the stone to reach to raft is t.
use second equation of motion for stone

u = 0 m/s, h = 71 m, g = 9.8 m/s^2
71 = 0 + 0.5 x 9.8 x t^2
t = 3.8 s
Horizontal distance traveled by the raft in time t
d = v x t = 5.6 x 3.8 = 21.28 m
Answer:
Part a)

Part b)



Part c)



Explanation:
Part a)
As we know that charge density is the ratio of total charge and total volume
So here the volume of the charge ball is given as



now the charge density of the ball is given as

Part b)
Now the charge enclosed by the surface is given as

at radius of 5 cm


at radius of 10 cm


at radius of 20 cm

Part c)
As we know that electric field is given as

so we have electric field at r = 5 cm


electric field at r = 10 cm


electric field at r = 20 cm

