This statement is true. The greater the mass is in an object, it is indeed the higher resistance to a change in movement the object will have. That only mean that the mass of an object and its resistance to change of movement is directly proportional.
Answer:
The time is 1.8s
Explanation:
The ball droped, will freely fall under gravity.
Hence we use free fall formula to calculate the time by the ball to hit the ground

Where h is the height from which the ball is droped, g is the acceleration due to gravity that acted on the ball, and t is the time taken by the ball to hit the ground.
From the question,
h=16m
Also, let take

By substitution we obtain,


Diving through by 9.8


square root both sides, we obtain


In order to find the our own velocity with respect to land,we need to apply the theory of relative velocity.
Now consider the velocity of the ship traveling towards the north with respect to land as A.Consider our own velocity headed northwards as B.
The relative velocity is the velocity that the body A would appear to an observer on the body B and vice versa.
In this case the relative velocity would be arrived by summing up our velocity with the velocity of the ship as the object (I) is travelling in the ship.
Relative velocity = Velocity of Body A+ Velocity of Body B.
Velocity of the ship traveling towards the north with respect to land(A)= 13.0m/s. (Given)
Our own velocity headed northwards(B)= 2.8 m/s.
Relative velocity = Velocity of Body A+ Velocity of Body B.
Relative velocity= 13.0 + 2.8 = 15.8m/s.
Thus our own velocity with respect to the land is 15.8 m/s.
A dropped object only fall 5 meters down after 1 second of freefall, yet achieve a speed of 10m/s due to acceleration due to gravity.
s = vt - 1 / 2 at²
s = Displacement
v = Final velocity
t = Time
a = Acceleration
s = 5 m
t = 1 s
a = 10 m / s²
5 = ( v * 1 ) - ( 1 / 2 * 10 * 1 * 1 )
5 = v - 5
v = 10 m / s
The equation used to solve the given problem is an equation of motion. In a free fall motion, usually air resistance is not considered for easier calculation. If air resistance is considered acceleration cannot be constant throughout the entire motion.
Therefore, a dropped object only fall 5 meters down after 1 second of freefall, yet achieve a speed of 10m/s due to acceleration due to gravity.
To know more about equation of motion
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It can be described as a constant variation