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Whitepunk [10]
1 year ago
9

Lawson's criterion states that the product of ion density and confinement time must exceed a certain number before a break-even

fusion reaction can occur. Why should these two parameters determine the outcome?
Physics
1 answer:
LekaFEV [45]1 year ago
7 0

According to Lawson's criterion, the outcome is determined by the product of ion density and confinement time because the temperature must be maintained for a sufficient confinement time and with a sufficient ion thickness to obtain a net gain of power from a fusion reaction.

<h3>What are Lawson's criterion?</h3>
  • The overall conditions that must be met in order to produce more energy than is required for plasma heating are usually expressed in terms of the product of ion density and confinement time, a condition known as Lawson's criterion.
  • In nuclear fusion devices, confinement time is defined as the amount of time the plasma is kept at a temperature above the critical ignition temperature.
  • Even at temperatures high enough to overcome the coulomb barrier to nuclear fusion, a critical density of ions must be maintained in order to achieve a net yield of energy from the reaction.
  • Because the density required for a net energy yield is correlated with the confinement time for hot plasma, the minimum condition for a productive fusion reaction is typically stated in terms of the product of ion density and confinement time, which is known as Lawson's criterion.

To learn more about Lawson's criterion, refer:

brainly.com/question/28303495

#SPJ4

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2 years ago
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The force of attraction between a ball is F=.........×10^-¹¹
DIA [1.3K]

Answer:

4.45×10¯¹¹ N

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Mass of ball (M₁) = 4 Kg

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Force of attraction (F) =?

The force of attraction between the ball and the bowling pin can be obtained as follow:

F = GM₁M₂ / r²

F = 6.67×10¯¹¹ × 4 × 1.5 / 3²

F = 4.002×10¯¹⁰ / 9

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8 0
3 years ago
Now consider the statements in Part A that are inferred from models. A solar model is used to calculate interior conditions base
mafiozo [28]

Answer:

d. We can calculate it by applying Newton's version of Kepler's third law

Explanation:

The measurements of a Star like the Sun have several problems, the first one is distance, but the most important is the temperature since as we get closer all the instruments will melt. This is why all measurements must be indirect because of the effects that these variables create on nearby bodies.

Kepler's laws are deduced from Newton's law of universal gravitation, in these laws the mass of the Sun affects the orbit of the planets since it creates a force of attraction, if measured the orbit and the time it takes to travel it we can know the centripetal acceleration and with it knows the force, from where we clear the mass of the son.

Let's review the statements of the exercise

.a) False. We don't have good enough models for this calculation

.b) False. The size of the sun is very difficult to measure because it is a mass of gas, in addition the density changes strongly with depth

.c) False. The amount of light that comes out of the sun is not all the light produced and is due to quantum effects where the mass of the sun is not taken into account

.d) True. This method has been used to calculate the mass of the sun and the other planets since the variable distance and time are easily measured from Earth

Correct answer is D

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3 years ago
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A. Solid turns into a gas
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