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Shkiper50 [21]
3 years ago
6

A weather balloon filled with helium has a volume of 700 L at STP. To find the mass of helium which conversion factors would you

use
A) 22.4 L/mol x 4 g/mol
B) 700 L / 4 g/mol
C) (22.4 L/mol / 700 L ) / (4 g/mol)
D) (700 L / 22.4 L/mol) (4 g/mol)
Chemistry
1 answer:
Vedmedyk [2.9K]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

D: (700 L / 22.4 L/mol) (4 g/mol)

Explanation:

At STP, Molar volume of a gas = 22.4 L/mol

Now, we are told that helium has a volume of 700 L at STP.

Also, atomic mass of helium = 4 g/mol

Thus, the mass of helium is given as;

(700 L/22.4 L/mol) × 4 g/mol

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A 30ml sample of a liquid has a mass of 50 grams. What is the density of the liquid?
mash [69]

Answer:

<h2>Density = 1.67 g/mL</h2>

Explanation:

The density of a substance can be found by using the formula

Density =  \frac{mass}{volume}

From the question

mass = 50 g

volume = 30 mL

Substitute the values into the above formula and solve for the density

That's

Density =  \frac{50}{30}  \\  =  \frac{5}{3}  \\  = 1.66666...

Wr have the final answer as

<h3>Density = 1.67 g/mL</h3>

Hope this helps you

5 0
4 years ago
How might you think it is possible to convert from moles to particles or grams to particles?
nevsk [136]

Explanation:

To convert moles to particles or grams to particles, let us have a firm understanding of what a mole is.

A mole is the unit of measuring quantity of particles.

It is the amount of substance that contains the Avogadro's number of particles.

The particle can be atoms, molecules, formula units, electrons, protons, neutrons, etc.

 So, to convert from moles to particles;

    1 mole of a substance  contains 6.02 x 10²³ particles

To convert from grams to particles;

  First convert to moles;

        number of moles  = \frac{mass}{molar mass}  

  So,    1 mole of a substance  contains 6.02 x 10²³ particles

4 0
3 years ago
The standard emf for the cell using the overall cell reaction below is +2.20 V:
ANEK [815]

Answer:

emf generated by cell is 2.32 V

Explanation:

Oxidation: 2Al-6e^{-}\rightarrow 2Al^{3+}

Reduction: 3I_{2}+6e^{-}\rightarrow 6I^{-}

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Overall: 2Al+3I_{2}\rightarrow 2Al^{3+}+6I^{-}

Nernst equation for this cell reaction at 25^{0}\textrm{C}-

E_{cell}=E_{cell}^{0}-\frac{0.059}{n}log{[Al^{3+}]^{2}[I^{-}]^{6}}

where n is number of electrons exchanged during cell reaction, E_{cell}^{0} is standard cell emf , E_{cell} is cell emf , [Al^{3+}] is concentration of Al^{3+} and [Cl^{-}] is concentration of Cl^{-}

Plug in all the given values in the above equation -

E_{cell}=2.20-\frac{0.059}{6}log[(4.5\times 10^{-3})^{2}\times (0.15)^{6}]V

So, E_{cell}=2.32V

3 0
3 years ago
Sodas are made fizzy by the carbon dioxide ( CO ) dissolved in the liquid. An amount of carbon 2 dioxide equal to about 8.0 L of
eduard

Answer:

A) The number of moles of Carbon dioxide in 2.0 L bottle of soda = 0.325 mole

B) The mass of Carbon dioxide in 2.0 L bottle of soda = 14.3 g

Explanation:

Complete Question

Soda are made fizzy by the carbon dioxide (CO₂) dissolved int he liquid. An amount of carbon dioxide equal to about 8.0 L of carbon dioxide gas at atmospheric pressure and 300.0 K can be dissolved can be dissolved in a 2-L bottle of soda. The molar mass of CO₂ IS 44 g/mol.

A) How many moles of carbon dioxode are in the 2-L? (1L = 0.001 m³)

B) What is the mass of the carbon dioxide in the 2-L bottle of soda?

Solution

Assuming that CO₂ is an ideal gas.

A) The amount of carbon dioxide in 2.0 L of soda bottle is equal to the amount of Carbon dioxide in about 8.0 L of carbon dioxide gas at atmospheric pressure and 300.0 K

From the ideal gas equation, we know that

PV = nRT

P = pressure of the gas = atmospheric pressure = 101,325 Pa

V = volume of the gas = 8.0 L = 0.008 m³

n = number of moles of the ideal gas = ?

R = molar gas constant = 8.314 J/mol.K

T = absolute temperature of the gas in Kelvin = 300 K

101325 × 0.008 = n × 8.314 × 300

n = (101325×0.008) ÷ (8.314 × 300)

n = 0.324993986 = 0.325 mole of Carbon dioxide.

B) The mass of Carbon dioxide in 2.0 L bottle of soda

Mass = (Number of moles) × (Molar mass)

= 0.325 × 44.0

= 14.3 g

Hope this Helps!!!

7 0
3 years ago
What is the difference between a gas and a solid
Yuliya22 [10]
A gas can move around freely while a solid is hard and can’t move around freely
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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