Characteristic of compounds
1 answer:
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Answer:
a. 63.2%
b. 11.7%
c. 73.3%
d. 0.995%
e. 55.5%
Explanation:
An ionic compound is a compound that is formed by ions, so one of the elements must donate electrons (which is the cation, the positive ion), and the other will receive these electrons (which is the anion, the negative ion).
The power of an element has to attract the electrons is called electronegativity, and so, as higher is the difference of electronegative of the elements, it is more probable that one of them will "still" the electrons and will form an ionic compound. The percent of this ionic character can be found by the Pauling's equation:
*100%
Where is the electronegativity difference of the elements. Thus, consulting an electronegativity table:
a. = 1.5
= 3.5
*100%
%IC = 63.2%
b. = 1.6
= 2.1
*100%
%IC = 11.7%
c. = 0.7
= 3.0
*100%
%IC = 73.3%
d. = 1.7
= 1.9
*100%
%IC = 0.995 %
e. = 1.2
= 3.0
*100%
%IC = 55.5%
Answer:
The maximum kinetic energy of electron is = 2.93 × Joule
Explanation:
We know that total energy
------------ (1)
Here h = plank's constant = 6.62 × J s
c = speed of light = 3 ×
= 261 nm = 261 ×
m
Put all these values in equation (1) we get
E = 7.6 × J
We know that
Total energy = Energy to remove an electron + K.E of electron
Energy to remove an electron =
Energy to remove an electron = 4.67 × J
K.E of electron = Total energy - Energy to remove an electron
K.E of electron = 7.6 × - 4.67 ×
K.E of electron = 2.93 × Joule
Therefore the maximum kinetic energy of electron is = 2.93 × Joule