Answer:
Fluorine > Selenium > Arsenic > Potassium > Argon
Explanation:
Electron affinity describes the ability or readiness or tendency of an atom to gain an electron.
The higher the value, the higher the tendency. Electron affinity depends on the on the nuclear charge and atomic radius. When nuclear charge is more, electron affinity is high, when atomic radius increases electron affinity reduces.
Noble gases such as Helium, Neon, and Argon would have 0 affinity for electrons because of their stable electronic configuration. From the list, Ar is the least in terms of electron affinity.
Potassium is a metal with large electropositivity which describes the tendency of an atom to lose electrons. Potassium would readily lose electrons instead of gaining.
Between Arsenic and Selenium: Arsenic belongs to group V and Selenium group VI. The two elements both belong to period IV on the periodic table. Across a period, electron affinity increases due to increase in nuclear charge. Therefore, Selenium would have a greater electron affinity compared to Arsenic.
Fluorine has the highest electron affinity of all. It needs just an electron to complete its octet.
Answer:
Dunes are loose sand hills.
Loess is a compacted wind-blown formation of sediment.
Explanation:
Sand dunes are, as their name implies, made of sand which is itself made of tiny quartz pieces. Sand dunes are present where there is a ready source of broken down sandstone or other type of rock and wind to transport the sand. The dunes are mobile and loose and migrate over time.
Loess comes in vast formations and was created in a very different way. In the last ice age, winds from the north carried sediments loosened and ground by glaciers southwards. There, the sediments accumulated in large formations and became compacted over time.
Answer:
Aquarius beginning in the mid-3rd millennium. The north and south celestial poles are the two imaginary points in the sky where the Earth's ... In about 5,500 years, the pole will have moved near the position of the star ... The south celestial pole is visible only from the Southern Hemisphere.
Explanation:
Answer: A plot of the natural log of the concentration of the reactant as a function of time is linear.
Explanation:
Since it was explicitly stated in the question that the half life is independent of the initial concentration of the reactant then the third option must necessarily be false. Also, the plot of the natural logarithm of the concentration of reactant against time for a first order reaction is linear. In a first order reaction, the half life is independent of the initial concentration of the reactant. Hence the answer.
The heat that creates this temperature change coming from change in the internal energy of the system as per as first law of thermodynamics.
<h3>What is Boyle's law ?</h3>
A law stating that the pressure of a given mass of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its volume at a constant temperature.
As we know, Boyle's law only works when the gas is kept at a constant temperature
Here,
When volume of gases decreased, it means work done has occurred on the system, so the work done is used for raising internal energy of the gas and the other is released as the thermal energy.
So,
According to 1st law of thermodynamics,
we know Q = ΔU + W i.e, change in internal energy and work done. So this is a reason. Changing temperature occurs.
Learn more about Internal enrgy here ;
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