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finlep [7]
3 years ago
14

500 gramos de un mineral con una riqueza en cinc del 65 % se hacen reaccionar con una disolucion de acido sulfurico de riqueza 9

6 % en peso y densidad 1823 kg/m3 . Calcula:
Chemistry
1 answer:
ryzh [129]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Ver explicación abajo

Explanation:

LA pregunta esta incompleta, pero logré conseguir un ejercicio muy parecido a este con datos similares, y la pregunta que falta como tal son estas:

<em>"a) La cantidad de sal producida. </em>

<em>b)  Moléculas de hidrógeno obtenidas a 25 ºC y 740 mm Hg. </em>

<em>c)  El volumen de la disolución de ácido necesario para la reacción."</em>

Asumiendo que estos son los datos faltantes, hay que ver como resolver por parte:

<u>a) Cantidad de sal producida.</u>

En este caso debemos plantear la reacción que se lleva a cabo. Es un mineral que tiene Zinc y reacciona con acido sulfurico, por tanto la reacción que se lleva a cabo en teoría es:

Zn + H₂SO₄ -----------> ZnSO₄ + H₂

Entonces, queremos saber la cantidad de ZnSO₄ que se formó.

Para eso, debemos calcular primero cuantos gramos de zinc hay originalmente en la muestra, que son los que reaccionaron para formar esta sal, y luego los moles para que por medio de estequiometría, calculemos los moles de la sal.

Para la masa de Zinc, sabemos que el mineral contiene 65% de zinc o 0,65 entonces:

mZn = 0,65 * 500 = 325 g

Calculamos los moles usando la masa molecular de Zinc que es 65,37 g/mol:

moles = 325 / 65,37 = 4.97 moles

Ahora bien, como la reacción de arriba está bien balanceada, podemos asuimr por estequiometría que la relación Zn / ZnSO₄ es 1:1, asi que los moles de Zn serán los mismos de la sal por tanto:

moles Zn = moles ZnSO₄ = 4,97 moles

Calculando la masa molecular de ZnSO₄:

MM ZnSO₄ = 65,37 + 32 + (16 * 4) = 161,37 g/mol

Finalmente la masa de la sal es:

m ZnSO₄ = 4,97 * 161,37

<h2>mZnSO₄ = 802,01 g</h2>

b) Moléculas de hidrógeno obtenidas

PAra este caso, ya tenemos los moles de Zn, y por estequiometría, todas las especies presentes están en relación 1:1, así que los moles de hidrógeno son los mismos de zinc. No es necesario el dato de temperatura y presión acá pues ya tenemos los moles.

Para conocer el número de moléculas, necesitamos el número de abogadro que es 6.02x10²³ por lo tanto las moléculas de hidrógeno:

Moléculas de hidrógeno = 6,02x10²³ * 4,97

<h2>Moléculas de hidrógeno = 2.99x10²⁴ moléculas de H₂</h2>

<u>c) Volúmen de ácido empleado</u>

Finalmente para el ácido, como ya conocemos los moles empleados, podemos calcular la masa del ácido usando su peso molecular:

MM H₂SO₄ = (2*1) + 32 + (4*16) = 98 g/mol

m H₂SO₄ = 4,97 * 98 = 487,06 g

Ahora que ya sabemos su masa, solo calculamos la masa realmente usada (pues su %p/p es 96%) y con la densidad calculamos el volumen:

d = m/v

v = m/d

m H₂SO₄ (puro) = 487,96 * 0,96 = 467,58 g

El volumen será:

V = 467,58 g / 1,823

<h2>V = 256,49 mL</h2>

Espero que esto te sirva, o te ayude como impulso a tu ejercicio real.

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guapka [62]

<u>Answer: </u>The correct answer is Option b.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Oxidizing agent is defined as the chemical reagent which helps the other chemical compound to get oxidized and itself gets reduced. The oxidation state for these species gets reduced because they are undergoing reduction reaction.

For the given chemical equation:

K_2Cr_2O_7+14HCl\rightarrow 2CrCl_3+2KCl+3Cl_2+7H_2O

Oxidation state of Chromium is getting reduced from +6 to +3 and oxidation state of chlorine getting increased from -1 to 0.

Hence, K_2Cr_2O_7 acts like and oxidizing agent because it is itself getting reduced to CrCl_3

Therefore, the correct answer is Option b.

4 0
3 years ago
AWNSER FAST PLEASE
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Answer: The coefficients are 2, 2 and 1.

Explanation: According to the law of conservation of mass, mass can neither be created nor be destroyed. Thus the mass of products has to be equal to the mass of reactants.

The number of atoms of each element has to be same on reactant and product side. Thus chemical equations are balanced.

The balanced chemical equation for the given reaction is:

2H2o➡️2h2+o2

3 0
3 years ago
Which has a higher kinetic energy an object at 20° C or an object at 50°C
Simora [160]

Answer:

The object at 50°C will have a higher kinetic energy.

Explanation:

Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in an object. As you introduce more energy into the system (e.g. heat the object), the particles on average move faster because they have more kinetic energy.

5 0
3 years ago
Solid sodium hydroxide <br> NaOH<br> decomposes into gaseous water and solid sodium oxide .
kari74 [83]
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8 0
4 years ago
What volume of 0.08892 M HNO3 is required to react completetly with 0.2352 g of potassium hydrogen phosphate?
galina1969 [7]

Answer:

0.0303 Liters

Explanation:

Given:

Mass of the potassium hydrogen phosphate = 0.2352

Molarity of the HNO₃ Solution = 0.08892 M

Now,

From the reaction it can be observed that 1 mol of potassium hydrogen phosphate reacts with 2 mol of HNO₃

The number of moles of 0.2352 g of potassium hydrogen phosphate

= Mass / Molar mass

also,

Molar mass of potassium hydrogen phosphate

= 2 × (39.09) + 1 + 30.97 + 4 × 16 = 174.15 g / mol

Number of moles = 0.2352 / 174.15 = 0.00135 moles

thus,

The number of moles of HNO₃ required for  0.00135 moles

= 2 ×  0.00135 mol of HNO₃

= 0.0027 mol of HNO₃

Now,

Molarity = Number of Moles / Volume

thus,

for 0.0027 mol of HNO₃, we have

0.08892 = 0.0027 / Volume

or

Volume =  0.0303 Liters

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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