1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
finlep [7]
3 years ago
14

500 gramos de un mineral con una riqueza en cinc del 65 % se hacen reaccionar con una disolucion de acido sulfurico de riqueza 9

6 % en peso y densidad 1823 kg/m3 . Calcula:
Chemistry
1 answer:
ryzh [129]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Ver explicación abajo

Explanation:

LA pregunta esta incompleta, pero logré conseguir un ejercicio muy parecido a este con datos similares, y la pregunta que falta como tal son estas:

<em>"a) La cantidad de sal producida. </em>

<em>b)  Moléculas de hidrógeno obtenidas a 25 ºC y 740 mm Hg. </em>

<em>c)  El volumen de la disolución de ácido necesario para la reacción."</em>

Asumiendo que estos son los datos faltantes, hay que ver como resolver por parte:

<u>a) Cantidad de sal producida.</u>

En este caso debemos plantear la reacción que se lleva a cabo. Es un mineral que tiene Zinc y reacciona con acido sulfurico, por tanto la reacción que se lleva a cabo en teoría es:

Zn + H₂SO₄ -----------> ZnSO₄ + H₂

Entonces, queremos saber la cantidad de ZnSO₄ que se formó.

Para eso, debemos calcular primero cuantos gramos de zinc hay originalmente en la muestra, que son los que reaccionaron para formar esta sal, y luego los moles para que por medio de estequiometría, calculemos los moles de la sal.

Para la masa de Zinc, sabemos que el mineral contiene 65% de zinc o 0,65 entonces:

mZn = 0,65 * 500 = 325 g

Calculamos los moles usando la masa molecular de Zinc que es 65,37 g/mol:

moles = 325 / 65,37 = 4.97 moles

Ahora bien, como la reacción de arriba está bien balanceada, podemos asuimr por estequiometría que la relación Zn / ZnSO₄ es 1:1, asi que los moles de Zn serán los mismos de la sal por tanto:

moles Zn = moles ZnSO₄ = 4,97 moles

Calculando la masa molecular de ZnSO₄:

MM ZnSO₄ = 65,37 + 32 + (16 * 4) = 161,37 g/mol

Finalmente la masa de la sal es:

m ZnSO₄ = 4,97 * 161,37

<h2>mZnSO₄ = 802,01 g</h2>

b) Moléculas de hidrógeno obtenidas

PAra este caso, ya tenemos los moles de Zn, y por estequiometría, todas las especies presentes están en relación 1:1, así que los moles de hidrógeno son los mismos de zinc. No es necesario el dato de temperatura y presión acá pues ya tenemos los moles.

Para conocer el número de moléculas, necesitamos el número de abogadro que es 6.02x10²³ por lo tanto las moléculas de hidrógeno:

Moléculas de hidrógeno = 6,02x10²³ * 4,97

<h2>Moléculas de hidrógeno = 2.99x10²⁴ moléculas de H₂</h2>

<u>c) Volúmen de ácido empleado</u>

Finalmente para el ácido, como ya conocemos los moles empleados, podemos calcular la masa del ácido usando su peso molecular:

MM H₂SO₄ = (2*1) + 32 + (4*16) = 98 g/mol

m H₂SO₄ = 4,97 * 98 = 487,06 g

Ahora que ya sabemos su masa, solo calculamos la masa realmente usada (pues su %p/p es 96%) y con la densidad calculamos el volumen:

d = m/v

v = m/d

m H₂SO₄ (puro) = 487,96 * 0,96 = 467,58 g

El volumen será:

V = 467,58 g / 1,823

<h2>V = 256,49 mL</h2>

Espero que esto te sirva, o te ayude como impulso a tu ejercicio real.

You might be interested in
Using the activity series provided. Which reactants will form products? Na &gt; Mg &gt; Al &gt; Mn &gt; Zn &gt; Cr &gt; Fe &gt;
Elodia [21]

Answer:

Fe + Cu(NO3)2 →

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
Which of the following groups in the periodic
Dimas [21]

Elements of Group 1 and  group 2  in the periodic table contain elements so reactive that they are  never found in the free state

<u>Explanation</u>:

The metals in group 1 of  periodic table consisting of 'alkali metals' which include lithium, potassium, sodium, rubidium, Francium and caesium. They are highly reactive because they have low ionisation energy and larger radius. The group 2 metals consist of 'alkaline earth metals' which include calcium, strontium, barium, beryllium, radium and magnesium.  These alkaline earth metal have +2 oxidation number, hence are highly reactive.

These both group metals are mostly reactive and so are never found in a free state. When they are exposed to air they would immediately react with oxygen. Hence, are stored in oils to avoid oxidation.

7 0
3 years ago
Ammonia can be produced via the chemicalreaction
otez555 [7]

Answer:

3)The reaction is not at equilibrium and willproceed to the right.

Explanation:

The reaction quotient of an equilibrium reaction measures relative amounts of the products and the reactants present during the course of the reaction at  particular point in the time.

It is the ratio of the concentration of the products and the reactants each raised to their stoichiometric coefficients. The concentration of the liquid and the gaseous species does not change and thus is not written in the expression.

Q < Kc , reaction will proceed in forward direction.

Q > Kc , reaction will proceed in backward direction.

Q = Kc , reaction at equilibrium.

Given that:

Q = 3.56\times 10^{-4}

K = 6.02\times 10^{-2}

Since, Q < K , reaction is not at equilibrium and will proceed to right, in forward direction.

3 0
3 years ago
A sample of an ideal gas at 1.00 atm and a volume of 1.32 L was placed in a weighted balloon and dropped into the ocean. As the
Amiraneli [1.4K]

Answer:

When the pressure increases to 90.0 atm , the volume of the sample is 0.01467L

Explanation:

To answer the question, we note that

P₁ = 1.00 atm

V₁ = 1.32 L

P₂ = 90 atm.

According to Boyle's law, at constant temperature, the volume of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure

That is P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

Solving the above equation for V₂ we have

V_2 = \frac{P_1P_2}{P_2}  that is V₂ = \frac{1atm*1.32L}{90atm} = \frac{11}{750}L or 0.01467L

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
xidation in redox reactions involves a. a loss of electrons and an increase in the oxidation number b. a gain of electrons and a
Strike441 [17]

Answer:

Option a is the right one

Explanation:

Redox reactions are defined as the reactions where one element is oxidized (so the oxidation state is increased); and another element is reduced (oxidation state decreases). These changes in the oxidations states are defined by a transference of electrons.

When the oxidation state decrease → reduction → the element gains electrons

When the oxidation state increase → oxidation → the element release electrons

4 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • A scientist spilled a few drops of dilute hydrochloric acid (hcl) on a lab table. for safety purposes, the scientist sprinkled s
    11·1 answer
  • 36.8 g of CuSO4(s) was added to water to prepare a 2.00 L solution. What is the
    6·1 answer
  • To draw a complete lewis structure of one molecule of water, how many electrons must be shown?
    11·2 answers
  • What is the chemical formula for the compound formed between rubidium and iodine?
    14·1 answer
  • What is the function of the cell membrane
    5·1 answer
  • Somebody please helppppppppppp
    5·2 answers
  • How do the mass and height of an object affect the gravitational potential energy?
    12·1 answer
  • 1. What process occurs along transform fault plate boundary?​
    5·1 answer
  • Please answer this Q:
    9·1 answer
  • Explain why copper is used for the<br> roofs of some buildings and magnesium is not.
    11·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!