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Vitek1552 [10]
4 years ago
5

How to determine the group of an element based on an electron configuration

Chemistry
1 answer:
emmainna [20.7K]4 years ago
3 0

Answer:

You can easily predict the group of any element by it's valence shell configuration. If the valence e confgn is ns1 then it belongs to 1 group if it is ns2 then it is 2 group element. For p block elements it is 10+ no of es of ns& np. Eg. Cl 3s2 3p5. So group no is 17. For d block elements group no is equal to ns+ (n-1) d es. For e.g. Cr 4s1 3d5 . Group no is 6. For f block elements group no is always 3.

Explanation:

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6.5 moles AlCl3 reacts with 57.0g of NaOH. how many grams of Al(OH)3 will be produced
Alona [7]
The equation for the reaction between NaOH and AlCl₃ is as follows;
3NaOH + AlCl₃ ---> 3NaCl + Al(OH)₃
the stoichiometry of NaOH : AlCl₃ is 3:1
3 moles of NaOH reacts with 1 mol of AlCl₃ to produce 1 mol of Al(OH)₃
the number of AlCl₃ moles reacted - 6.5 mol
molar mass of NaOH -(23 +16 +1) = 40 g/mol
the number of NaOH moles reacted = 57.0 g / 40 g/mol
 NaOH moles = 1.425 mol
either NaOH or AlCl₃ is in excess and other is the limiting reactant.
limiting reactant is the reactant whose number of moles are fully consumed during the reaction. the reactant that is in excess will have leftover moles that are remaining after the reaction.
If AlCl₃ is the limiting reactant, number of NaOH moles would be thrice the amount of AlCl₃ present,
then number of NaOH moles that should be present - 6.5 * 3 = 19.5 mol
however there are only 1.425 mol of NaOH present, therefore AlCl₃ is in excess.
Then NaOH is the limiting reactant,
the amount of products formed depends on the amount of the limiting reactant present.
stoichiometry of NaOH : Al(OH)₃ is 3:1
the number of Al(OH)₃ moles produced = number of NaOH moles reacted / 3
 number of Al(OH)₃ moles are - 1.425 mol /3  = 0.475 mol
molar mass of Al(OH)₃ = (27 +3*16 + 3*1) = 78 g/mol
mass of Al(OH)₃ produced = 78 g/mol * 0.475 mol = 37.05 g
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Answer:

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Explanation:

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Answer:

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I hope this helps.

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