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Vitek1552 [10]
3 years ago
5

How to determine the group of an element based on an electron configuration

Chemistry
1 answer:
emmainna [20.7K]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

You can easily predict the group of any element by it's valence shell configuration. If the valence e confgn is ns1 then it belongs to 1 group if it is ns2 then it is 2 group element. For p block elements it is 10+ no of es of ns& np. Eg. Cl 3s2 3p5. So group no is 17. For d block elements group no is equal to ns+ (n-1) d es. For e.g. Cr 4s1 3d5 . Group no is 6. For f block elements group no is always 3.

Explanation:

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Answer:

The answer to your question is:

2.- C₁₂ H₂₄ O₁₂

Explanation:

2.-

Data

CH2O

molar mass = 360.3 g/mol

Molar mass of CH2O = 12 + 2 + 16 = 30g

Divide molar mass given by molar mass obtain

                   

                           x = 360.3/30

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Finally

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3.- First we need to write the complete equation of the reaction and balanced it.

Then, we need to convert the mass given to moles of each compound.

After that, we need used rule of three calculate the amount of products based on the moles of reactants given.

Finally, convert the moles to grams.

4.-

a.- It is a relation between the mass of product obtain in an experiment and the mass of a product obtain theoretically times 100.

b.-

35 g of Mg reacted with excess O2

percent yield = 90%

Actual yield = ?

Formula

Percent yield = (actual yield/theoretical yield) x 100

Equation  

                       2Mg  + O2 ⇒ 2MgO

                      48.62 g of Mg ----------------- 80.62 g of MgO

                      35g                  ------------------  x

                     x = 58 g of MgO     (Theoretical yield)

Theoretical yield = 58 g of MgO

Actual yield = percent yield x theoretical yield / 100

                    = 90 x 58 / 100

                   = 52. 23 g

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