Answer:
atomic orbital
Explanation:
Atoms are made of three sub-atomic particles, electron, proton and neutron.
Protons and neutrons are present in the core of the atom in a very small zone called nucleus. Nucleus is positively charged.
Electrons are present around the nucleus. Electrons present outside the nucleus are also termed as electron cloud. Region outside the nucleus where probability of finding an electron is maximum is termed as atomic orbital. Four basic types of orbitals are present around the nucleus which are
s-orbital
p-orbital
d-orbital
f-orbital
Electrons present in same orbitals have same energy. Therefore, term is atomic orbital.
Answer:
Number of moles of chlorine = 3.38 mol
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of chlorine = 120 g
Moles of chlorine = ?
Solution:
Formula:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Molar mass of chlorine = 35.5 g/mol
Now we will put the values in formula.
Number of moles = 120 g/ 35.5 g/mol
Number of moles = 3.38 mol
Answer: The volume of a 0.10 mol/l HCl solution needed to neutralize 10 ml of a 0.15 mol/l LiOH solution is 15 ml
Explanation:
To calculate the volume of acid, we use the equation given by neutralization reaction:
where,
are the n-factor, molarity and volume of acid which is
are the n-factor, molarity and volume of base which is LiOH.
We are given:
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Thus the volume of a 0.10 mol/l HCl solution needed to neutralize 10 ml of a 0.15 mol/l LiOH solution is 15 ml