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allochka39001 [22]
3 years ago
13

A sample of 32 observations is taken from an infinite population. The sampling distribution of a.is approximately normal because

of the central limit theorem. b.is approximately normal because the sample size is small in comparison to the population size. c.is approximately normal because is always approximately normally distributed. d.cannot be determined
Mathematics
1 answer:
Vanyuwa [196]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

a.is approximately normal because of the central limit theorem.

Step-by-step explanation:

Central Limit Theorem

The Central Limit Theorem establishes that, for a normally distributed random variable X, with mean \mu and standard deviation \sigma, the sampling distribution of the sample means with size n can be approximated to a normal distribution with mean \mu and standard deviation s = \frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}.

For a skewed variable, the Central Limit Theorem can also be applied, as long as n is at least 30.

In this question:

Sample limit of 32 > 30, so the distribution is approximately normal because of the central limit theorem, and the correct answer is given by option a.

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KT is twice the length of TM.

Multiply TM by 2:

TM = 2y +6

Now set KT and TM to equal and solve:

5y +3 = 2y +6

Subtract 3 from each side:

5y = 2y +3

Subtract 2y from each side:

3y = 3

Divide both sides by 3:

y = 3/3

y = 1

The answer is C.

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The diameter of steel rods manufactured on two different extrusion machines is being investigated. Two random samples of sizes
devlian [24]

Answer:

(a) There is no evidence to support the claim that the two machines produce rods with different mean diameters.

P-value is 0.818

(b) 95% confidence interval for the difference in mean rod diameter is (-0.17, 0.27).

This interval shows that the difference in mean is between -0.17 and 0.27.

Step-by-step explanation:

(a) Null hypothesis: The two machines produce rods with the same mean diameter.

Alternate hypothesis: The two machines produce rods with different mean diameter.

Machine 1

mean = 8.73

variance = 0.35

n1 = 15

Machine 2

mean = 8.68

variance = 0.4

n2 = 17

pooled variance = [(15-1)0.35 + (17-1)0.4] ÷ (15+17-2) = 11.3 ÷ 30 = 0.38

Test statistic (t) = (8.73 - 8.68) ÷ sqrt[0.38(1/15 + 1/17)] = 0.05 ÷ 0.218 = 0.23

degree of freedom = n1+n2-2 = 15+17-2 = 30

Significance level = 0.05 = 5%

Critical values corresponding to 30 degrees of freedom and 5% significance level are -2.042 and 2.042.

Conclusion:

Fail to reject the null hypothesis because the test statistic 0.23 falls within the region bounded by the critical values -2.042 and 2.042.

There is no evidence to support the claim that the two machines produce rods with different mean diameters.

Cumulative area of test statistic is 0.5910

The test is a two-tailed test.

P-value = 2(1 - 0.5910) = 2×0.409 = 0.818

(b) Difference in mean = 8.73 - 8.68 = 0.05

pooled sd = sqrt(pooled variance) = sqrt(0.38) = 0.62

Critical value (t) = 2.042

E = t×pooled sd/√n1+n2 = 2.042×0.62/√15+17 = 0.22

Lower limit of difference in mean = 0.05 - 0.22 = -0.17

Upper limit of difference in mean = 0.05 + 0.22 = 0.27

95% confidence interval for the difference in mean rod diameter is between a lower limit of -0.17 and an upper limit of 0.27.

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4 years ago
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