Answer:
Dissociation of O-H bond is highly favorable in p-cyanobenzoic acid resulting to higher acidity as compared to m-cyanobenzoic acid.
Explanation:
In p-cyanobenzoic acid, adjacent carbon to carboxyl group (-COOH) gets a partial positive charge due to electron withdrawing resonating effect of carboxyl group as compared to m-cyanobenzoic acid.
Due to this partial positive charge on carbon atom in p-cyanobenzoic acid, O-H bond in -COOH group remains highly polarized towards oxygen atom. Hence, dissociation of O-H bond is highly favorable in p-cyanobenzoic acid resulting to higher acidity as compared to m-cyanobenzoic acid.
Resonance structures are given below.
Litmus paper is often used to determine the range of pH of an aqueous solution. Litmus paper specifically contains 10-15 natural dyes, in the presence of acidic solution it turns red, it turns purple when the solution is neutral and blue when dealing with basic solutions. Red litmus paper stays red for a neutral and acidic solution but changes to blue in the presence of alkaline solutions. On the other hand, blue litmus paper turns red when a solution is acidic but stays blue for neutral and alkaline solutions. Since the paper turns purple in the presence of solution 1 we know that is neutral, meanwhile, since it turns blue for the second solution we know that solution II is a base correct answer is C
Answer:
Explanation:
The relation between standard Gibbs energy and equilibrium reaction is shown below as:
R is Gas constant having value = 0.008314 kJ / K mol
Given temperature, T = 300 K (Source Original)
Given,
So,
Also,
K₁ = 10*K₂
K₂ = 0.1 K₁
So,
Answer 1: The two most basic types of bonds are characterized as either ionic or covalent. In ionic bonding, atoms transfer electrons to each other. ... In contrast, atoms with the same electronegativity share electrons in covalent bonds, because neither atom preferentially attracts or repels the shared electrons.
Answer 2 : In ionic bonding, the atoms are bound by attraction of oppositely charged ions, whereas, in covalent bonding, atoms are bound by sharing electrons to attain stable electron configurations.
Answer 3 : Each nitrogen molecule consists of two atoms of nitrogen that are bonded by a triple covalent bond. This is a direct consequence of the fact that each nitrogen atom has 5 valence electrons. Each atom can thus complete its octet by sharing three electrons.
Bark bark Hope this helps :)