An electron in the 3s orbital. The order of electron orbital energy levels starting from lowest to highest is as follows: 1s, 2s, 2p, 3s, 3p, 4s, 3d, 4p, 5s, 4d, 5p, 6s, 4f, 5d, 6p, 7s, 5f, 6d, 7p.
Answer:
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Explanation:
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The ph of the best buffer is 4.74
The given acetic acid is a weak acid
The equation of the pH of the buffer
pH = pKa + log ( conjugate base / weak acid ).
For best buffer the concentration of the weak acid and its conjugate base is equal.
pH = pKa + log 1
pH = pKa + 0
pH = pKa
given Ka = 1.8 × 10⁻⁵
pKa = - log ka
pH = -log ( 1.8 × 10⁻⁵ )
pH = 4. 74
Hence the pH of the best buffer is 4.74
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The mole fraction of acetone (C₃H₆O) is 0.333
<h3>Data obtained from the question </h3>
- Mole of C₃H₆O = 0.1 mole
- Mole of CHCl₃ = 0.2 mole
- Mole fraction of C₃H₆O =?
<h3>How to determine the mole fraction </h3>
Mole fraction of a substance can be obtained by using the following formula:
Mole fraction = mole / total mole
With the above formula, we can obtain the mole fraction of C₃H₆O as follow:
- Mole of C₃H₆O = 0.1 mole
- Mole of CHCl₃ = 0.2 mole
- Total mole = 0.1 + 0.2 = 0.3 mole
- Mole fraction of C₃H₆O =?
Mole fraction = mole / total mole
Mole fraction of C₃H₆O = 0.1 / 0.3
Mole fraction of C₃H₆O = 0.333
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