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The number of protons, neutrons, and electrons in an atom can be determined from a set of simple rules. The number of protons in the nucleus of the atom is equal to the atomic number (Z). The number of electrons in a neutral atom is equal to the number of protons.
The answer is: 27 grams of aluminium.
Balanced chemical reaction: 2Al + 3H₂SO₄ → Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂.
n(H₂) = 1.5 mol; amount of hydrogen.
Form chemical reaction: n(Al) : n(H₂) = 2 : 3.
n(Al) = 2 · 1.5 mol ÷ 3.
n(Al) = 1.0 mol; amount of aluminium.
m(Al) = n(Al) · M(Al).
m(Al) = 1 mol · 27 g/mol.
m(Al) = 27 g; mass of aluminium.
Answer:
12 moles of F₂
Explanation:
We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:
N₂ + 3F₂ —> 2NF₃
From the balanced equation above,
3 moles of F₂ reacted to produce 2 moles of NF₃.
Finally, we shall determine the number of mole of F₂ needed to produce 8 moles of NF₃. This can be obtained as illustrated below:
From the balanced equation above,
3 moles of F₂ reacted to produce 2 moles of NF₃.
Therefore, Xmol of F₂ will react to produce 8 moles of NF₃ i.e
Xmol of F₂ = (3 × 8)/2
Xmol of F₂ = 12 moles
Thus, 12 moles of F₂ is needed for the reaction.
Sodium will have a larger radius. Look up the atomic radius Trend