Answer:
In Pavlov's classic study on classical conditioning, the bell was the <u>neutral stimulus </u>before conditioning and the <u>conditioned stimulus</u> after conditioning had occurred (option C).
Explanation:
Classical conditioning, proposed by Ivan Pavlov, establishes that two stimuli -one unconditioned that produces a response and one neutral- when associated, convert the neutral stimulus into a conditioned one with a response.
Pavlov's famous dog experiment laid the foundations of classical conditioning:
- A dog is capable of salivating at the sight of food.
- The same dog does not react to a bell.
- When the dog is shown the food and the bell rings, in repeated opportunities, the only sound of the bell will make it salivate, what is a conditioned response.
The bell, a neutral stimulus, and salivation have become a conditioned stimulus and response, respectively.
Regarding other options:
<em> a. A conditioned stimulus does not lead to an unconditioned one.
</em>
<em> b. A neutral stimulus does not result in reinforcement.
</em>
<em> c. Pavlov's experiment did not demonstrate the conversion of a conditioned stimulus into a neutral stimulus.</em>
Answer:
Nicotine
Explanation:
Smokeless tabacco may not damage your lungs but still has nicotine so it gives you the same addiction and withdraws when you try to quit.
Answer:
Extinction
Explanation:
Extinction is defined as the weakening and in some cases, a total disappearance of a response that is learned. In classical conditioning, extinction occurs when the conditioned stimulus is no longer connected or paired with the unconditioned stimulus. This results to the conditioned response to cease.
The correct answer is Focuses energy. Eustress is defined as being beneficial to the one experiencing it. Such as being stressed out because your school final for a class is due soon, and you need to continue to work on it in order to pass.
