Answer:
[NaOH} = 0.4 M
Explanation:
In a reaction of neutralization, we determine the equivalence point of the titration. In this case, we have a strong base and a strong acid.
(H₂SO₄, is considered strong, but the first deprotonation is weak)
2NaOH + H₂SO₄ → Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O
As we have 2 protons in the acid, we need 2 OH⁻ from the base to form 2 molecules of water.
In the equivalence point we know mmoles of base = mmoles of acid
Let's finish the excersise with the formula
25 mL . M NaOH = 28.2 mL . 0.355M
M NaOH = (28.2 mL . 0.355M) / 25 mL → 0.400
Using ideal gas equation,
P\times V=n\times R\times T
Here,
P denotes pressure
V denotes volume
n denotes number of moles of gas
R denotes gas constant
T denotes temperature
The values at STP will be:
P=1 atm
T=273 K
R=0.0821 atm L mol ⁻¹
Mass of HCl given= 49.8 g
Molar mass of HCl given=36.41
Number of moles of gas, n= \frac{Given mass of the substance}{Molar mass of the substance}
Number of moles of gas, n= \frac{49.8}{36.46}
Number of moles of gas, n= 1.36
Putting all the values in the above equation,
V=\frac{1.36\times 0.0821\times 273}{1}
V=30.6 L
So the volume will be 30.6 L.
The correct matches for changes of state are:
- 1 or 3 : Arrow that shows particles getting closer together
- gas: State of matter that would fill any container
- liquid: State of matter with definite volume but NOT shape
- 2 or 4: Arrow that shows particles gaining energy
- solid: State of matter with definite shape
<h3>What is change of state?</h3>
Change of state is the process whereby matter in one physical state is converted to matter in another state by the addition or removal of heat.
The process of change of state are:
- Melting: solid to liquid due to addition of heat
- Vaporization: liquid to gas due to addition of heat
- Sublimation: solid to gas due to addition of heat
- Freezing: liquid to solid due to removal of heat
- Condensation: gas to liquid due to removal of heat
- Deposition: gas to solid due to removal of heat
Considering the given diagram, the correct matches are:
- 1 or 3 : Arrow that shows particles getting closer together
- gas: State of matter that would fill any container
- liquid: State of matter with definite volume but NOT shape
- 2 or 4: Arrow that shows particles gaining energy
- solid: State of matter with definite shape
In conclusion, change of state of matter occurs due to heat changes.
Learn more about change of state at: brainly.com/question/1078692
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Answer:
The empirical formula is N2 CH4 O
Explanation:
