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3 years ago

The dominant intermolecular force that causes gaseous hcl molecules to attract one another is

Chemistry

1 answer:

AnnyKZ [126]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

Dipole-dipole attractions

Explanation:

The Cl atom is more electronegative than H, so it attracts the electrons in the H-Cl bond more to itself.

The Cl end of the molecule becomes partially negative (δ-), and the H end becomes more positive (δ+). This separation of charge is called an electric dipole,

When two HCl molecules are near each other, they arrange themselves so that the negative and positive ends of the dipoles line up and attract the two molecules together.

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Which of the following would be part of an aquatic ecosystem?

Masja [62]

Answer:

Aquatic ecosystem has two components -

Biotic components

2.Abiotic components

temperature and amount of sunlight are the part of abiotic component .

while living things like sponges and planktons are the biotic components of ecosystem.

Explanation:

aquatic components are of two types-

freshwater ecosystem( lakes and ponds, river and streams)

marine ecosystem(ocean ecosysyem, estuaries)

planktons-

planktons are found in limnetic zone, availability of sunlight is much here. planktons are zooplanktons and phytoplanktons are very important link in aquatic ecosystem.

sponges

In marine water, the benthic zone is the area below the pelagic zone. Here temperature decreased because of less light perception. This zone is very nutrient rich so organisms which are present here are- bacteria, fungi, sea anemone, sponges and some fishes.

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

The following reactions have the indicated equilibrium constants at a particular temperature: N2(g) + O2(g) ⇌ 2NO(g) Kc = 4.3 ×

Anuta_ua [19.1K]

Answer:

$Kc=~1.49x10^3^4}$

Explanation:

We have the reactions:

A: $N_2_(_g_) + O_2_(_g_) 2NO_(_g_)~~~~~~Kc = 4.3x10^-^2^5$

B: $2NO_(_g_)+~O_2_(_g_)~2NO_2_(_g_)~~~Kc = 6.4x10^9$

Our target reaction is:

$4NO_(_g_) N_2_(_g_) + 2NO_2_(_g_)$

We have $NO_(_g_)$ as a reactive in the target reaction and $NO_(_g_)$ is present in A reaction but in the products side. So we have to flip reaction A.

A: $2NO_(_g_) N_2_(_g_) + O_2_(_g_) ~Kc =\frac{1}{4.3x10^-^2^5}$

Then if we add reactions A and B we can obtain the target reaction, so:

A: $2NO_(_g_) N_2_(_g_) + O_2_(_g_) ~Kc =\frac{1}{4.3x10^-^2^5}$

B: $2NO_(_g_)+~O_2_(_g_)~2NO_2_(_g_)~Kc=6.4x10^9$

For the final Kc value, we have to keep in mind that when we have to add chemical reactions the total Kc value would be the multiplication of the Kc values in the previous reactions.

$4NO_(_g_) N_2_(_g_) + 2NO_2_(_g_)~~~Kc=\frac{6.4x10^9}{4.3x10^-^2^5}$

$Kc=~1.49x10^+^3^4}$

3 0

3 years ago

A 151.5-g sample of a metal at 75.0°C is added to 151.5 g at 15.1°C. The temperature of the water rises to 18.7°C. Calculate the

Kryger [21]

Answer:

The specific heat capacity of the metal is 0.268 J/g°C

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of the metal = 151.5 grams

The temperature of the metal = 75.0 °C

Temperature of water = 15.1 °C

The temperature of the water rises to 18.7°C.

The specific heat capacity of water is 4.18 J/°C*g

Step 2: Calculate the specific heat capacity of the metal

heat lost = heat gained

Q = m*c*ΔT

Qmetal = - Qwater

m(metal) * c(metal) * ΔT(metal) = m(water) * c(water) * ΔT(water)

⇒ mass of the metal = 151.5 grams

⇒ c(metal) = TO BE DETERMINED

⇒ΔT( metal) = T2 - T1 = 18.7 °C - 75.0 °C = -56.3 °C

⇒ mass of the water = 151.5 grams

⇒ c(water) = 4.184 J/g°C

⇒ ΔT(water) = 18.7° - 15.1 = 3.6 °C

151.5g * c(metal) * -56.3°C = 151.5g * 4.184 J/g°C * 3.6 °C

c(metal) = 0.268 J/g°C

The specific heat capacity of the metal is 0.268 J/g°C

5 0

3 years ago

2 C4H10 + 13 O2--> 8 CO2 + 10 H2O

AleksAgata [21]

Answer:

4.14 x 10²⁴ molecules CO₂

Explanation:

2 C₄H₁₀ + 13 O₂ --> 8 CO₂ + 10 H₂O

To find the number of CO₂ molecules, you need to start with 100 grams of butane (C₄H₁₀), convert to moles (using the molar mass), convert to moles of CO₂ (using coefficients from equation), then convert to molecules (using Avagadro's number). The molar mass of C₄H₁₀ is calculated using the quantity of each element (subscript) multiplied by the number on the periodic table. The ratios should be arranged in a way that allows for units to be cancelled.

4(12.011g/mol) + 10(1.008 g/mol) = 58.124 g/mol C₄H₁₀

100 grams C₄H₁₀ 1 mol C₄H₁₀ 8 mol CO₂
-------------------------- x ---------------------- x ---------------------
58.124 g 2 mol C₄H₁₀

6.022 x 10²³ molecules
x ------------------------------------ = 4.14 x 10²⁴ molecules CO₂
1 mol CO₂

7 0

2 years ago

How many Joules does it take to raise 1 g of water 2°C

Romashka-Z-Leto [24]

Answer:

Quantitative experiments show that 4.18 Joules of heat energy are required to raise the temperature of 1g of water by 1°C. Thus, a liter (1000g) of water that increased from 24 to 25°C has absorbed 4.18 J/g°C x 1000g x 1°C or 4180 Joules of energy.

4 0

2 years ago