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Juli2301 [7.4K]
3 years ago
9

A 5kg fish swimming at 1 m/s swallows a 1 kg fish at rest. What is the final momentum of the big fish with the small fish in its

stomach?
Physics
1 answer:
icang [17]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

p = 4.167kgm/s

Explanation:

Given

Represent the Big fish with M and the small fish with m

M = 5kg

U_M = 1m/s

m = 1kg

U_m = 0m/s

Required

Determine the final momentum of the Big fish

First, we need to determine the final velocity of the big fish.

Because, the big fish swallowed the small one, they both move at the same speed.

Using conversation of momentum, we have:

M*U_M + m * U_m = (M + m)V

Where

V = Final\ Velocity

So, we have:

5 * 1 + 1 * 0 = (5 + 1)V

5 + 0 = 6V

5 = 6V

V = \frac{5}{6}\ m/s

The momentum (p) is calculated as thus:

p = M * V

p = 5 * \frac{5}{6}

p = \frac{25}{6}

p = 4.167kgm/s

<em>Hence, the final momentum is approximately 4.167kgm/s</em>

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A revolutionary war cannon, with a mass of 2260 kg, fires a 15.5 kg ball horizontally. The cannonball has a speed of 109 m/s aft
Anton [14]

Answer:

The gain in velocity is 0.37m/s

Explanation:

We need solve this problem though the conservation of momentum. That is,

m_1 v_1 = m_2 v_2

m_1=2260Kg\\m_2=15.5Kg\\v_2= 109m/s

Using the equation to find v_1,

v_1=\frac{m_2 v_2}{m_1}\\v_1=\frac{15.5*109}{2260}\\v_1= 0.7475

Using the conservation of energy equation, we have,

KE= \frac{1}{2}m*v^2

KE_{cball}=\frac{1}{2}(15.5)(109)^2=92077.75J

KE_{cannon}=\frac{1}{2}(2260)(0.7475)^2=631.39J

Total KE= 92077.75+13425530=92708.9J

Now this energy over the cannonball

KE=\frac{1}{2}m*v_2^2

92708.9=\frac{1}{2}15.5v_2^2

V_2 = 109.37m/s

The gain in velocity is 0.37m/s

4 0
3 years ago
A 0.311 kg tennis racket moving 30.3 m/s east makes an elastic collision with a 0.0570 kg ball moving 19.2 m/s west. Find the ve
amm1812

<u>Answer</u>:

The velocity of the tennis racket after the collision 14.966 m/s.

<u>Step-by-step explanation:</u>

let the following:

m₁ = mass of tennis racket = 0.311 kg

m₂ = mass of the ball = 0.057 kg

u₁ = velocity of tennis racket before collision = 30.3 m/s

u₂ = velocity of the ball before collision = -19.2 m/s

v₁ = velocity of tennis racket after collision

v₂ = velocity of the ball after collision

Right (+) , Left (-)

An elastic collision is an encounter between two bodies in which the total kinetic energy of the two bodies remains the same.

So, the total kinetic energy before collision = the total kinetic energy after collision.

So, 0.5 m₁ u₁² + 0.5 m₂ u₂² = 0.5 m₁ v₁² + 0.5 m₂ v₂²  ⇒ (1)

Also, the total momentum before collision = the total momentum after collision.

So, m₁ u₁ + m₂ u₂ = m₁ v₁ + m₂ v₂  ⇒ (2)

Solving (1) and (2):

∴ v₁ = [ u₁ * (m₁ - m₂) + u₂ * 2m₂ ]/ (m₁ + m₂)

      = ( 30.3 * (0.311 - 0.057) - 19.2 * 2 * 0.057 ) / ( 0.311 + 0.057)

      = 14.966 m/s.

So, the velocity of the tennis racket after the collision 14.966 m/s.

7 0
3 years ago
Pls help im begging you
Lostsunrise [7]

Answer:

I think it's TRUE because forces change an object's motion but dont quote me on it ok? Cause I'm not a 100 percent sure

7 0
3 years ago
Which of the following statements describe the steps you need to take to delete a file?
Doss [256]
In order to delete a file, it is required to first select the file which you want to delete and then select 'delete' from the file menu. It will then ask you to confirm the deletion which will be required in order to complete the file deletion process.

It isn't required to click on the X at the top right of the screen or to open the file you want to delete as these steps aren't relevant to the deletion process.

Hence, the statements which describe the steps you need to take in order to delete a file are as follows:

- Confirm the deletion.
- Select Delete from the File menu.
- Select the file you want to delete.
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Calculate the de Broglie wavelength of (a) a mass of 1.0 g traveling at 1.0 m s−1 , (b) the same, traveling at 1.00 × 105 km s−1
lesantik [10]

Answer:

a)\lambda=6.63\times10^{-31}m

b)\lambda=6.63\times10^{-39}m

c)\lambda=9.97\times10^{-11}m

d)\lambda=4.03\times10^{-36}m

e)λ=∞

Explanation:

De Broglie discovered that an electron or other mass particles can have a wavelength associated, and that wavelength (λ) is:

\lambda=\frac{h}{P}=\frac{h}{mv}

with h the Plank's constant (6.63\times10^{-34}\frac{m^{2}kg}{s}) and P the momentum of the object that is mass (m) times velocity (v).

a)\lambda=\frac{6.63\times10^{-34}}{(1.0\times10^{-3}kg*1.0)}

\lambda=6.63\times10^{-31}m

b)\lambda=\frac{6.63\times10^{-34}}{(1.0\times10^{-3}*(1.00\times10^{8}))}

\lambda=6.63\times10^{-39}m

c)\lambda=\frac{6.63\times10^{-34}}{(6.65\times10^{-27}*1000)}

\lambda=9.97\times10^{-11}m

d)\lambda=\frac{6.63\times10^{-34}}{(74*2.22)}

\lambda=4.03\times10^{-36}m

e) \lambda=\frac{6.63\times10^{-34}}{(74*0)}

λ=∞

6 0
3 years ago
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