The velocity of the ball is 12.5 m/s
Explanation:
The velocity of the ball is given by the ratio between the distance covered by the ball and the time taken:
First, we calculate the distance covered. We know that the radius of the circle is
r = 0.450 m
And the length of the circumference is
The ball makes 25.0 revolutions, so a total distance of
In a time of
t = 9.37 s
So, its velocity is
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Answer:
Magnitude of the magnetic field inside the solenoid near its centre is 1.293 x 10⁻³ T
Explanation:
Given;
number of turns of solenoid, N = 269 turn
length of the solenoid, L = 102 cm = 1.02 m
radius of the solenoid, r = 2.3 cm = 0.023 m
current in the solenoid, I = 3.9 A
Magnitude of the magnetic field inside the solenoid near its centre is calculated as;
Where;
μ₀ is permeability of free space = 4π x 10⁻⁷ m/A
Therefore, magnitude of the magnetic field inside the solenoid near its centre is 1.293 x 10⁻³ T
The initial velocity of the ball is 1.01 m/s
Explanation:
The motion of the ball rolling off the desk is a projectile motion, which consists of two independent motions:
- A uniform horizontal motion with constant horizontal velocity
- A vertical accelerated motion with constant acceleration (, acceleration due to gravity)
We start by analyzing the vertical motion: we can find the time of flight of the ball by using the following suvat equation
where
s = 1.20 m is the vertical displacement (the height of the desk)
u = 0 is the initial vertical velocity
t is the time of flight
Solving for t,
Now we analyze the horizontal motion. We know that the ball covers a horizontal distance of
d = 0.50 m
in a time
t = 0.495 s
Therefore, since the horizontal velocity is constant, we can calculate it as
So, the ball rolls off the table at 1.01 m/s.
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