Particles as small as atoms exist.
Answer:
a) Unsaturated
b) Supersaturated
c) Unsaturated
Explanation:
A saturated solution contains the <u>maximum amount of a solute that will dissolve in a given solvent at a specific temperature</u>.
An unsaturated solution contains <u>less solute than it has the capacity to dissolve. </u>
A supersaturated solution, <u>contains more solute than is present in a saturated solution</u>. Supersaturated solutions are not very stable. In time, some of the solute will come out of a supersaturated solution as crystals.
According to these definitions and considering that the solubility of KCl in 100 mL of H₂O at <u>20 °C is 34 g</u>, and at <u>50 °C is 43 g</u> we can label the solutions:
a) 30 g in 100 mL of H₂O at 20 °C ⇒ unsaturated
b) 65 g in 100 mL of H₂O at 50 °C ⇒ supersaturated
c) 42 g in 100 mL of H₂O at 50 °C and slowly cooling to 20 °C to give a clear solution <u>with no precipitate</u> ⇒ unsaturated (if it were saturated it would have had precipitate)
so basically
some fuels have an impurity in them which is sulfur.
When the fuel undergoes combustion, the sulfur reacts with oxygen in the air to form sulfur dioxide.
the sulfur dioxide reacts with water vapour in the air to form sulfurous acid, which is a type of acid rain.
Also
the high pressures inside a car engine may cause nitrogen and oxygen in the air to react and form oxides of nitrogen. the most common compounds formed inside car engines are NO (nitrogen oxide) and NO2 (nitrogen dioxide)
Answer:
+1
Explanation:
For the equation to be balanced, the total mass number and the total atomic number on both side of the equation but be equal.
This is illustrated:
For the mass number:
Left side: 22
Right side: 22 + 0 = 22
For the atomic number:
Left side: 11
Right side: 10 + x
11 = 10 + x
Collect like terms
x = 11 - 10
x = 1
See attachment for further explanation.
