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mash [69]
2 years ago
7

(25 Points) Choose acid, base, or neutral.

Chemistry
1 answer:
MaRussiya [10]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Hydrogen ions are spontaneously generated in pure water by the dissociation (ionization) of a small percentage of water molecules into equal numbers of hydrogen (H+) ions and hydroxide (OH–) ions. The hydroxide ions remain in solution because of their hydrogen bonds with other water molecules; the hydrogen ions, consisting of naked protons, are immediately attracted to un-ionized water molecules and form hydronium ions (H30+). By convention, scientists refer to hydrogen ions and their concentration as if they were free in this state in liquid water.

2

H

2

O

⇋

H

3

O

+

+

OH

−

2H2O⇋H3O++OH−

The concentration of hydrogen ions dissociating from pure water is 1 × 10-7 moles H+ ions per liter of water. The pH is calculated as the negative of the base 10 logarithm of this concentration:

pH

=

−

l

o

g

[

H

+

]

pH=−log[H+]

The negative log of 1 × 10-7 is equal to 7.0, which is also known as neutral pH. Human cells and blood each maintain near-neutral pH.

pH Scale

The pH of a solution indicates its acidity or basicity (alkalinity). The pH scale is an inverse logarithm that ranges from 0 to 14: anything below 7.0 (ranging from 0.0 to 6.9) is acidic, and anything above 7.0 (from 7.1 to 14.0) is basic (or alkaline ). Extremes in pH in either direction from 7.0 are usually considered inhospitable to life. The pH in cells (6.8) and the blood (7.4) are both very close to neutral, whereas the environment in the stomach is highly acidic, with a pH of 1 to 2.

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What is the mass in grams of 9.45*10^24 molecules of methanol (CH3OH)?
Angelina_Jolie [31]
Number of moles:

1 mole ---------- 6.02x10²³ molecules
? moles --------- 9.45x10²⁴ molecules

1 x ( 9.45x10²⁴) / 6.02x10²³ =

9.45x10²⁴ / 6.02x10²³ => 15.69 moles of CH3OH

Therefore:

Molar mass CH3OH = 32.04 g/mol

1 mole ------------ 32.04 g
15.69 moles -----  mass methanol

Mass methanol  = 15.69 x 32.04 / 1 => 502.7076 g


6 0
3 years ago
Liquids will boil at a higher temperature when they are at a lower elevation true or false ?
DENIUS [597]
Question: Liquids will boil at a higher temperature when they are at a lower elevation true or false ?

Answer: True






6 0
3 years ago
Acetylene (c2h2) undergoes combustion in excess oxygen to generate gaseous carbon dioxide and water. given δh°f[co2(g)] = –393.5
Brums [2.3K]
Answer is: 13181,7 kJ of energy <span>is released when 10.5 moles of acetylene is burned.
</span>Balanced chemical reaction: C₂H₂ + 5/2O₂ → 2CO₂ + H₂O.
<span>ΔHrxn = sum of ΔHf (products of reaction) - sum of ΔHf (reactants).</span><span>
Or ΔHrxn = ∑ΔHf (products of reaction) - ∑ΔHf (reactants).
ΔHrxn - enthalpy change of chemical reaction.
<span>ΔHf - enthalpy of formation of reactants or products.
</span></span>ΔHrxn = (2·(-393,5) + (-241,8)) - 226,6 · kJ/mol.
ΔHrxn = -1255,4 kJ/mol.
Make proportion: 1 mol (C₂H₂) : -1255,4 kJ = 10,5 mol(C₂H₂) : Q.
Q = 13181,7 kJ.
8 0
3 years ago
Please help me, I really don't want to fail but I don't know how to do this
Brrunno [24]

Answer:

A)

<u>4, 7, 4, 6</u>

B)

<u>12 moles</u>

Explanation:

NH_{3}(g) + O_{2}(g) \: → NO_{2} + H_{2}O(g)

__↑______↑

8.00 mol | 14.00 mol

________________

NH_{3}(g) + O_{2}(g) \: → NO_{2} + H_{2}O(g)

You can turn this into a system of variables which are solvable.

To do this, create variables for the coefficients of each compound in the reaction respectively.

a(NH_{3}(g)) + b(O_{2}(g)) → \\c(NO_{2}) + d(H_{2}O(g))

Because to be balanced, the count of atoms in each element of the compound correspond to the coefficient of the variable in that compound so that the count of the left (reactant) side is set equal to the right (product) side.

a corresponds to the coefficient of the first compound, b corresponds to the coefficient of the second compound, c corresponds to the coefficient of the third compound, and d corresponds to the coefficient of the fourth compound.

(Reactant = Product)

Reactant: 1a [N] Product: 1c.

Reactant: 3a [H] Product: 2d.

Reactant: 2b [O] Product: 2c + 1d.

Thus the system is:

1a = 1c

3a = 2d

2b = 2c + 1d.

Then just use the substitution methods to solve.

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2 years ago
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DochEvi [55]

Answer:

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