Explanation:
Reaction equation showing alpha decay in Uranium-238 is as follows.
![^{238}_{92}U \rightarrow ^{234}_{90}Th + ^{4}_{2}He](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5E%7B238%7D_%7B92%7DU%20%5Crightarrow%20%5E%7B234%7D_%7B90%7DTh%20%2B%20%5E%7B4%7D_%7B2%7DHe)
It is known that an alpha particle is basically a helium nucleus and it contains 2 protons and 2 neutrons.
Symbol of an alpha particle is
.
As atomic mass or weight is the sum of total number of protons and neutrons present in an atom.
Hence, the atomic weight of the alpha particle is (2 + 2) = 4.
When you plug in an electrical heater, it turns the electrical energy into radiant energy.<span />
most metals conduct electricity and are very dull to the look. most metals are toxic if eaten and are hard.
aluminum is a type of metal they is softer than the opther and conducts eletricty like a boss.
nickel on the opther hand is also a metal but does not conduct a lot of electricy.
metals can be bent and others can break,
Answer:
a.
Explanation:
Assuming that Liquid X is considered to possess a greater viscosity as well as higher surface tension than liquid Y. Then, liquid X will tend to harbour more pressure inside the liquid.
In addition to that, the greater the surface tension, the greater the force required to expand the liquid's surface area.
This in turn makes the force required to make the loop 5% wider to be greater in FX rather than FY.
Thus, option a is the correct answer.
Answer:
Energy sources do not have 100% efficiency because <em>the processes of energy conversion to usable forms involves energy losses. </em>
Some have lower efficiencies due to; <u>energy losses in form of heat</u> during conversion, <u>poor technology applied during conversion</u> of energy and<u> lack of desire equipment</u> to use in the energy conversion system.
Explanation:
The desired form of energy for use is derived from conversion of energy from the source using an energy converter into another form which is usable. The efficiency of the energy converter is calculated as;
л = output energy/input energy
The efficiency of energy is limited to the cost of equipment required for conversion from energy source by the energy converter to a form which is usable. Additionally, because energy sources are scarce, the technology to use in energy conversion is a factor affecting energy efficiency in that high efficiency will require advanced technology with better equipment leading higher costs of that energy form. when heat losses are involved during energy conversion, efficiency lowers, thus its better if such losses are used as energy input in another system.