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zalisa [80]
3 years ago
11

Write 15 ways in which energy can be transform from one place to another​

Chemistry
1 answer:
sweet-ann [11.9K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Energy can be transferred (move from one location to another) and it can change (transform) from one type to another – but the total amount of energy is always conserved, i.e. it stays the same.

Explanation:

1)Electrical energy is moved from the wall socket through the cable, and stored in the phone battery until used.

2)The Sun transforms nuclear energy into heat and light energy

3) Our bodies convert chemical energy in our food into mechanical energy for us to move

4)An electric fan transforms electrical energy into kinetic energy

5) Lightning converts electrical energy into light, heat and sound energy

6)mechanical work done by gravity increasing the child speed turns into kinetic energy of the child

7) mechanical work done against friction turns into internal energy of the slide and child

8)heating - due to temperature difference caused electrically or by chemical reaction

9)electrical work - charges moving due to a potential difference

10)radiation - energy tranferred as a wave, eg light and infrared - light radiation and infrared radiation are emitted from the sun

11)for a tumble dryer, the electrical work is transferred into useful internal (thermal) energy which helps to dry clothes - energy is dissipated by sound waves

12)When a skydiver jumps out of a plane, he begins to lose gravitational potential energy as his height decreases and he gains kinetic energy as his speed increases.

13)The light that comes from a smartphone is emitted as light radiation, and the sound waves are produced by a speaker that vibrates back and forth.

14)Fridge magnets, compasses, maglev trains which use magnetic levitation.

15)Human bodies, hot coffees, stoves or hobs. Ice particles vibrate slower, but still have energy.

You might be interested in
Complete ionic,net and spectator ions for the following
yawa3891 [41]

Answer:

Explanation:

1) ZnBr₂ (aq) + AgNO₃ (aq)

Chemical equation:

 ZnBr₂ (aq) + AgNO₃ (aq)  →Zn(NO₃)₂(aq) + AgBr(s)

Balanced chemical equation:

ZnBr₂ (aq) + 2AgNO₃ (aq)  →Zn(NO₃)₂(aq) + 2AgBr(s)

Ionic equation:

Zn²⁺(aq) + Br₂²⁻ (aq) + 2Ag⁺ (aq)+ 2NO⁻₃ (aq)  → Zn²⁺(aq) +(NO₃)₂²⁻(aq) + 2AgBr(s)

Net ionic equation:

Br₂²⁻ (aq) + 2Ag⁺ (aq)   →    2AgBr(s)

The Zn²⁺((aq) and NO⁻₃ (aq) are spectator ions that's why these are not written in net ionic equation. The AgBr can not be splitted into ions because it is present in solid form.

Spectator ions:

These ions are same in both side of chemical reaction. These ions are cancel out. Their presence can not effect the equilibrium of reaction that's why these ions are omitted in net ionic equation.  

2) Ca(OH)₂ (aq) + Na₂SO₄ (aq)

Chemical equation:

Ca(OH)₂ (aq) + Na₂SO₄ (aq)  →   CaSO₄(s) + NaOH(aq)

Balanced chemical equation:

Ca(OH)₂ (aq) + Na₂SO₄ (aq)  →   CaSO₄(s) + 2NaOH(aq)

Ionic equation:

Ca²⁺(aq)  + OH₂²⁻  (aq) + 2Na⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻ (aq)  →   CaSO₄(s) + 2Na⁺(aq) + 2OH⁻ (aq)

Net ionic equation:

Ca²⁺(aq)   + SO₄²⁻ (aq)  →   CaSO₄(s)

The OH⁻ ((aq)  and Na⁺ (aq) are spectator ions that's why these are not written in net ionic equation. The CaSO₄ can not be splitted into ions because it is present in solid form.

Spectator ions:

These ions are same in both side of chemical reaction. These ions are cancel out. Their presence can not effect the equilibrium of reaction that's why these ions are omitted in net ionic equation.

3) Al(NO₃)₃ (aq) + Na₃PO₄ (aq)

Chemical equation:

 Al(NO₃)₃ (aq) + Na₃PO₄ (aq)   → Al(PO₄)(s) + NaNO₃ (aq)

Balanced chemical equation:

Al(NO₃)₃ (aq) + Na₃PO₄ (aq)   → Al(PO₄)(s) + 3NaNO₃ (aq)

Ionic equation:

Al³⁺(aq) + 3NO⁻₃ (aq) + 3Na⁺(aq) + PO₄³⁻ (aq)   → Al(PO₄)(s) + 3Na⁺(aq) + NO⁻₃ (aq)

Net ionic equation:

Al³⁺(aq) + PO₄³⁻ (aq)   → Al(PO₄)(s)

The Na⁺((aq) and NO⁻₃ (aq) are spectator ions that's why these are not written in net ionic equation. The  Al(PO₄) can not be splitted into ions because it is present in solid form.

Spectator ions:

These ions are same in both side of chemical reaction. These ions are cancel out. Their presence can not effect the equilibrium of reaction that's why these ions are omitted in net ionic equation.  

4) FeSO₄ (aq) + Ba(OH)₂ (aq)

Chemical equation:

FeSO₄ (aq) + Ba(OH)₂ (aq)  → BaSO₄(s) + Fe(OH)₂(aq)

The equation is already balanced.

Ionic equation:

Fe²⁺(aq)  + SO₄²⁻ (aq) + Ba²⁺(aq)  + 2OH⁻ (aq)  → BaSO₄(s) + Fe²⁺(aq)  + 2OH⁻(aq)

Net ionic equation:

SO₄²⁻ (aq) + Ba²⁺(aq) → BaSO₄(s)

The Fe²⁺ (aq) and OH⁻ (aq) are spectator ions that's why these are not written in net ionic equation. The  BaSO₄ can not be splitted into ions because it is present in solid form.

Spectator ions:

These ions are same in both side of chemical reaction. These ions are cancel out. Their presence can not effect the equilibrium of reaction that's why these ions are omitted in net ionic equation.

8 0
2 years ago
Crystals are made using supersaturated solutions of solids in water. These solutions hold more of the solute than they would at
Rudik [331]

Solubility controls the formation of crystals by the mechanism of oversaturation, therefore the correct answer is:

4. The water polo would need to be heated to a higher temperature, which would give molecules and ions more kinetic energy, increasing solubility.

Crystals are solid structures where there is a fixed spatial arrangement of the molecules, there are many preparation methods, a very practical method and obtaining good crystals is from supersaturated solutions.

Solubility is the mechanism by which a supersaturated solution is formed, for this it is used that the water when heated has more energy and manages to dissolve a greater amount of solute, therefore by decreasing the temperature and consequently reducing the solubility the solution is over saturated.

When introducing some means of disturbance in the solution, the excess of solute is deposited in the form of crystals of excellent quality, this growth method is called hydrothermal synthesis

To achieve controlled supersaturation and crystals the temperature must be controlled precisely, to allow the formation of the crystals.

In conclusion, solubility controls the formation of crystals by the mechanism of over saturation, therefore the correct answer is:

4. The water polo would need to be heated to a higher temperature, which would give molecules and ions more kinetic energy, increasing solubility.

Learn more about hydrothermal growth here:  brainly.com/question/7821375

3 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which of the following statements is INCORRECT? A. It is not possible to know the exact location of an electron and its exact en
olga nikolaevna [1]

Answer:

D. The behavior of an atom's electrons can be described by circular orbits around a nucleus.

Explanation:

<em>Which of the following statements is INCORRECT? </em>

<em>A. It is not possible to know the exact location of an electron and its exact energy simultaneously.</em> CORRECT. This is known as the Heisenberg's uncertainty principle.

<em>B. The energies of an hydrogen atom's electrons are quantized.</em> CORRECT. According to the modern atomic model, the energy levels are quantized, that is, they have a discrete amount of energy.

<em>C. The wave mechanical model correctly predicts all the energy states and the orbitals available to an electron in an hydrogen atom.</em> CORRECT. The characteristics of the energy levels are explained by Schrödinger's wave equation.

<em>D. The behavior of an atom's electrons can be described by circular orbits around a nucleus.</em> INCORRECT. This was postulated by Bohr's atomic model but it is now considered to be incorrect.

<em>E. Electrons have both wave and particle properties.</em> CORRECT. This is what De Broglie called wave-particle duality.

3 0
3 years ago
A weather balloon holds 2,600 cubic meters of helium. The density of helium is 0. 1755 kilograms per cubic meter. How many kilog
SpyIntel [72]

Answer: balloon contains 2600 × 0.1755 = 456.3 kilogram of helium.

Explanation:

8 0
2 years ago
What is the wavelength of a photon that produces 8.15 x 10 -19 power J of energy?
fgiga [73]

Answer:

A photon of energy ℏω is used to excite an electron from some initial state with energy ... by measuring the wavelength dependence of the excitation further from the ... Figure 5 shows PEEM images of 10-μm gold islands on a tantalum substrate ... with an X-ray–focusing monochromator is used to obtain a high-power X-ray.

Explanation:

hope it helps:)

4 0
3 years ago
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