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AnnZ [28]
2 years ago
12

What is called exothermic ​

Chemistry
1 answer:
Jobisdone [24]2 years ago
4 0

An exothermic process is one that gives off heat.

Explanation:

This heat is transferred to the surroundings. An endothermic process is one in which heat has to be supplied to the system from the surroundings.

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The standard free energy of formation, ΔG∘f, of a substance is the free energy change for the formation of one mole of the subst
OLEGan [10]

Answer:

B. 2 Na(s) + O₂(g) → Na₂O₂(s); ΔG∘f=−451.0 kJ/mol

D. 2 SO(g) + O₂(g) → 2 SO₂(g); ΔG°f=−600.4 kJ/mol

Explanation:

The spontaneity of a reaction  is given by the value of the standard Gibbs free energy of the reaction (ΔG°rxn). The more negative is the ΔG°rxn, the more spontaneous is a reaction.

The ΔG°rxn can be calculated using the following expression:

ΔG°rxn = ∑np × ΔG°f(products) − ∑nr × ΔG°f(reactants)

By definition, the standard Gibbs free energy of formation of simple substances in their most stable state is zero. That is why, in the reaction of formation of a compound ΔG°rxn = ΔG°f(product).

<em>Based on the standard free energies of formation, which of the following reactions represent a feasible way to synthesize the product? </em>

<em>     A. N₂(g) + H₂(g) → N₂H₄(g); ΔG°f=159.3 kJ/mol. </em>

<em>     </em>Not feasible. ΔG°rxn = ΔG°f(product) > 0.

    <em>B. 2 Na(s) + O₂(g) → Na₂O₂(s); ΔG°f=−451.0 kJ/mol</em>

    Feasible. ΔG°rxn = ΔG°f(product) < 0.

    <em>C. 2 C(s) + 2 H₂(g) → C₂H₄(g); ΔG°f=68.20 kJ/mol</em>

    Not feasible. ΔG°rxn = ΔG°f(product) > 0.

    <em>D. 2 SO(g) + O₂(g) → 2 SO₂(g); ΔG°f=−600.4 kJ/mol</em>

    Feasible. ΔG°rxn = ΔG°f(product) < 0.

3 0
3 years ago
Is this an alpha or beta decay?
4vir4ik [10]

Answer:

alpha  decay

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A 2.17 gm sample barium reacted completely with water what is the equation for the reaction how many milliliters of dry H2 evole
vaieri [72.5K]

Answer:

400 mL

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of barium = 2.17 g

Pressure = 748 mmHg (748/760 = 0.98 atm)

Temperature = 21 °C ( 273+ 21 = 294k)

Milliliters of H₂ evolved = ?

Solution:

chemical equation:

Ba + 2H₂O →  Ba(OH)₂ + H₂

Number of moles of barium:

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Number of moles = 2.17 g / 137.327 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.016 mol

Now we  will compare the moles of barium with H₂.

                       Ba        :       H₂

                         1         :         1

                  0.016        :     0.016

Milliliters of H₂:

PV = nRT

V = nRT/P

V = 0.016 mol ×  0.0821 atm. mol⁻¹.k⁻¹.L×294 k/0.98 atm

V = 0.39 atm. L/0.98 atm

V = 0.4 L

L to mL

0.4 × 1000 = 400 mL

8 0
3 years ago
Which statement is true for all minerals
Vladimir79 [104]
What are the statements?.
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Please help asap How can the effects of technology be described? This is Science not Chemistry sry
Sindrei [870]

Answer:

Chemistry is used in forensic science to uncover information from physical evidence.

Hope this helps

7 0
3 years ago
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