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AnnZ [28]
2 years ago
12

What is called exothermic ​

Chemistry
1 answer:
Jobisdone [24]2 years ago
4 0

An exothermic process is one that gives off heat.

Explanation:

This heat is transferred to the surroundings. An endothermic process is one in which heat has to be supplied to the system from the surroundings.

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Given that a chlorine-oxygen bond has an enthalpy of 243 kJ/mol , an oxygen-oxygen bond has an enthalpy of 498 kJ/mol , and the
Alecsey [184]

Explanation:

The chemical equation is as follows.

      \frac{1}{2}Cl_{2}(g) + \frac{1}{2}O_{2}(g) \rightarrow ClO(g)

And, the given enthalpy is as follows.

    \frac{1}{2}Cl_{2}(g) + O_{2}(g) \rightarrow ClO_{2}(g);  \Delta H = 102.5 kJ

    Cl-Cl = 243 kJ/mol,      O=O = 498 kJ/mol

Since, the bond enthalpy of Cl-Cl is not given so at first, we will calculate the value of Cl-Cl as follows.

   \Delta H = \sum \text{bond broken in reactants} - \sum \text{bond broken in products}

    102.5 = [(\frac{1}{2})x + 498] - [(2)(243)]

    102.5 = (\frac{1}{2})x + 498 - 486

     102.5 - 12 = \frac{x}{2}

           x = 181 kJ

Now, total bond enthalpy of per mole of ClO is calculated as follows.

       \Delta H = \sum E(\text{bond broken in reactants}) - \sum (\text{bond broken in products})

              x = [(\frac{1}{2})181 + (\frac{1}{2})498] - 243

                 = 339.5 - 243

                 = 96.5 kJ

Thus, we can conclude that the value for the enthalpy of formation per mole of ClO(g) is 96.5 kJ.

8 0
3 years ago
How many grams of O2 are needed to react with 18.2 g of NH3?
erastova [34]

Answer:

44 g oxygen are needed.

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of oxygen needed = ?

Mass of ammonia = 18.2 g

Solution:

Chemical equation:

4NH₃ + 5O₂   →  4NO + 6H₂O

Now we will calculate the number of moles of ammonia:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 18.2 g/ 17 g/mol

Number of moles = 1.1 mol

Now we will compare the moles of ammonia with oxygen from balance chemical equation.

                        NH₃              :                O₂

                          4                 :                 5

                          1.1                :              5/4×1.1 = 1.375 mol

Mass of oxygen needed:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 1.375 mol × 32 g/mol

Mass = 44 g

4 0
3 years ago
4. In a solution of sugar water, sugar is the ______. (SPS6a; DOK2)
Rzqust [24]

Answer:

B. solute

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A 10.50 gram sample of a compound is decomposed to yield 3.40 g Na, 2.37 g S, and 4.73 g O. What is the mass percentage of each
9966 [12]

Answer:

Na = 32.4% , % S = 22.6% and %O = 45.0%

Explanation:

% Na = 3.4/10.5. × 100%

= 32.4%

%S = 2.37/10.5 × 100%

= 22.6%

% O= 4.73/10.5 × 100%

= 45.0%xplanation:

6 0
2 years ago
How many days the average menstrual cycle lastas
ICE Princess25 [194]
A cycle is counted from the first day of 1 period to the first day of the next period. The average menstrual cycle is 28 days<span> long. Cycles can range anywhere from </span>21<span> to </span>35 days<span> in adults and from </span>21<span> to </span>45 days<span> in young teens.</span>
5 0
3 years ago
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