Answer:
The focus of Lesson 1 is Newton's first law of motion - sometimes referred to as the law of inertia. An object at rest stays at rest and an object in motion stays in motion with the same speed and in the same direction unless acted upon by an unbalanced force.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Explanation:
Since 100C is the boiling temperature for water, for this problem we don't need to calculate the energy needed to get to the boiling point, just the heat or energy needed to vaporize the water to steam at 100C.
The formula for this is  q=m(delta)
q is Joules of heat needed to vaporize the water to steam at 100C
m is mass in grams
Delta is in Joules per gram and can be looked up for water at this temperature. Here, it is approximately 2260J/g. This online lecture should help ease understanding: https://cabrillo.instructure.com/courses/10267/modules/items/256219
Therefore...
q=2.5g (2260J/g)= 5650J = 5.65kJ
I do not do Physics tutoring but am happy to answer questions here. 
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
b. 0 J
Explanation:
Work is the cross product of force and displacement.  Since the bucket has 0 displacement, the net work is 0 J.