The HONC 1234 rule is a way to remember the bonding tendencies of hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and carbon atoms in molecules. Hydrogen tends to form one bond, oxygen two, nitrogen three and carbon four.
Answer:
Explanation:
All three lighter boron trihalides, BX3 (X = F, Cl, Br), form stable adducts with common Lewis bases. Their relative Lewis acidities can be evaluated in terms of the relative exothermicities of the adduct-forming reaction. Such measurements have revealed the following sequence for the Lewis acidity: BF3 < BCl3 < BBr3 (in other words, BBr3 is the strongest Lewis acid).
This trend is commonly attributed to the degree of π-bonding in the planar boron trihalide that would be lost upon pyramidalization (the conversion of the trigonal planar geometry to a tetrahedral one) of the BX3 molecule, which follows this trend: BF3 > BCl3 > BBr3 (that is, BBr3 is the most easily pyramidalized). The criteria for evaluating the relative strength of π-bonding are not clear, however. One suggestion is that the F atom is small compared to the larger Cl and Br atoms, and the lone pair electron in the 2pzorbital of F is readily and easily donated, and overlaps with the empty 2pz orbital of boron. As a result, the [latex]\pi[/latex] donation of F is greater than that of Cl or Br. In an alternative explanation, the low Lewis acidity for BF3 is attributed to the relative weakness of the bond in the adducts F3B-L.
Answer:
10. mol NaOH
Explanation:
2.5 M = 2.5 mol/L
2.5 mol/L * 4 L = 10. mol
K(eq) = concentration of products/concentration of reactant = [Cu+2] / [Ag+]^2
Activity of pure solid and liquid is taken as 1.
Hence last option is correct.
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Answer:
The suns mass effects the solar system by having a great gravitational pull. This cause the success rate to grow lower each time.
