Answer:
A homologous pair
Explanation:
In determining the expression trait of humans, this is based on the homologous chromosomes. This in turn comprised of alleles otherwise known as homologous alleles. The homologous loci are thereby located in these alleles which served as the formation of traits when combined.
Hence, normally, A HOMOLOGOUS PAIR is required to determine the outward expression of a trait?
Given what we know, we can confirm that the aspect of nucleic acids and transcription that can help explain this discrepancy is that of alternative splicing.
<h3>Alternative Splicing.</h3>
- This process allowed the cells to use a single gene for the creation of various proteins.
- This process includes the separation of RNA at splicing sites to create new versions of the mRNA strand.
- This helps to increase the diversity of mRNA's available and create more proteins.
Therefore, given that alternative splicing allows the cells to create multiple forms of distinct proteins from a single gene, this allowed our organisms to develop the vast number of proteins we use, without the need for a much larger genome.
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