Explanation:
Looking at the Ecological concept of Modern Ecology
we have
Atmosphere, Lithosphere, Biosphere, Niche, Environment, Habitat, Population, Ecosystem and Biotic community
Hydrosphere and Geosphere are not part
so Atmosphere is the correct answer
I’m pretty sure it’s the first option, if not I am so sorry.
Answer:
Passive transport
Explanation:
Water is transported through channel proteins called aquaporins.
A volcanologist is a geologist who studies the process involved in the formation of a volcano. He also studies the eruptive nature of the volcano along with their current and historic eruptions.
The tasks done by a volcanologist do to study volcanoes are =
1. use autoclaves to imitate the interior of a volcano
2. simulate volcanic explosions with computer programs
3. study lava samples
4. listen to the sounds of the interior of a volcano
Answer:
1: Light-dependent reactions:
Reactants: H2O, ADP, NADP
Products: O2, ATP, NADPH
Location: Thylakoid membranes of chloroplasts in cells of leaves
2: Light-independent reactions
Reactants: CO2, H2O, ATP, NADPH
Products: C6H12O6 (glucose), ADP, NADP
Location: Stroma of chloroplasts in leaf cells
Explanation:
Photosynthesis takes place in two stages:
1: Light-dependent reactions: This stage includes splitting of water in the presence of sunlight and release of electrons and oxygen gas. The electrons are channeled into the electron transport chain and result in the formation of ATP and NADPH. This stage includes photosystem I and II present in the thylakoid membrane. Hence, light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis occur in the thylakoid membrane of chloroplasts and form ATP and NADPH.
2: Light-independent reactions: Also called as Calvin cycle, the light-independent reactions use ATP and NADPH formed during light reactions of photosynthesis to fix CO2 into glucose. The enzymes of the Calvin cycle are present in the stroma of chloroplasts and hence, this stage of photosynthesis occurs in the chloroplast stroma.
