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PtichkaEL [24]
3 years ago
6

Isotopes are atoms of a particular element that contain a different number of _____________.

Chemistry
1 answer:
sertanlavr [38]3 years ago
3 0
<span>Isotopes are atoms of a particular element that contain a different number of neutrons.
An atom or element have same number of protons and electrons, but when there is a change in number of neutrons, this is called isotope of that element. There are many elements that have their isotopes like carbon have three isotopes Carbon 12, 13 and 14.</span>
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How many moles of SnF₂ will be produced along with 48 grams of H₂? *
Oxana [17]

Answer:

The correct option is;

24 moles

Explanation:

Here, we have the reaction as follows;

Sn(s) + 2HF(g) → SnF₂ (s) + H₂ (g)

Therefore, one mole of Sn reacts with 2 moles HF to form one mole of SnF₂ and one mole of H₂

Molar mass of H₂ = 2.01588 g/mol

Therefore, the number of moles of H₂ in 48 grams of H₂ is given by the relation;

Number \ of  \ moles \ of \, H_2 = \frac{Mass \ of  H_2}{Molar \ Mass \ of  H_2}=\frac{48}{2.01588} = 23.8109 \ moles \approx 24 \ moles

Since one mole each of SnF₂ and H₂ are produced, the number of moles of SnF₂ produced = 24 moles.

The number of moles of SnF₂ that will be produced is 24 moles.

6 0
3 years ago
If 801 J of heat is available, what is the mass in grams of iron (specific heat = 0.45 J/g・°C) that can be heated from 22.5°C to
inysia [295]

Answer:

The correct answer will be "18.25 g".

Explanation:

The given values are:

Specific heat,

C = 0.45 J/g・°C

Heat involved,

q =  801 J

Temperature,

ΔT = 120.0°C-22.5°C

     = 97.5°C

As we know,

⇒  C = \frac{q}{m \Delta T}

On substituting the given values, we get

⇒  0.45=\frac{801}{m(97.5)}

⇒  m = 18.25 \ g

3 0
4 years ago
You are asked to weigh approximately 0. 4g of acetylsalicylic acid to the nearest mg. When you enter the data in grams in your l
julia-pushkina [17]

Number of significant figures will be 1.

Given:

weight of acetylsalicylic acid = 0. 4g

Significant figures are the digits of value which carry meaning towards the resolution of the measurement. They are also called significant figures in chemistry. All the experimental measurements have some kind of uncertainty associated with them.

When we convert 0.4g acetylsalicylic acid to mg we get value 400mg

when we convert 400mg to gram we get value of 0.4 gram

Since 0 before a decimal is not significant so there is only one significant figure that is 4.

<h3>How do you determine the number of significant figures?</h3>
  • The zero to the left of a decimal value less than one is meaningless.
  • All trailing zeros that are placeholders are meaningless.
  • The presence of zeros between non-zero numbers is significant.
  • Non-zero numbers are all significant.
  • If a number contains more digits than the desired number of significant digits, it is rounded.
<h3>Why 'Hidden Figures' is so important?</h3>

It's an important story for a variety of reasons, and it comes at a time when people are looking to Hollywood more than ever to tell stories that represent them. Hidden Figures is that movie for many, and it's critical that everyone sees these women in action. This is why. This film tells a story that you've probably never heard before.

Learn more about Significant figure here:

<u><em>brainly.com/question/24491627</em></u>

#SPJ4

7 0
2 years ago
A way of describing a chemical change that indicates what substances were present before the change and what substances are pres
musickatia [10]

Answer:

\\ \rm\dashrightarrow Chemical\: Equation

Explanation:

When a chemical change happens or chemical reaction happens something yields at reactants and something at products

Representing them is called chemical equation

7 0
2 years ago
Based on the following reaction, determine how much heat is released if 500. grams of methane is combusted in excess oxygen: CH4
EastWind [94]

Answer:

- 13,150.6kJ

Explanation:

CH4 + 2 O2 ------> CO2 + 2 H2O ΔH= – 890 kJ

The ΔH is enthalpy change of combustion , which is the heat is either absorbed or released by the combustion of one mole of a substance.

ΔH=−890 kJ/mol (released in the combustion of one mole of methane)

using the molar mass  (in grams )of methane to get moles of sample

(237g × 1 mole of CH4)/16.04g=14.776 moles  of CH4

Since 1 mole produces 890 kJ of heat upon combustion, then 14.776 moles will produce

ΔH = 14.776moles of CH4 × 890kJ/1mole of CH4

=13,150.6kJ

Therefore ΔH = - 13,150.6kJ

3 0
3 years ago
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