Explanation:
Given data:
d = 30 mm = 0.03 m
L = 1m
S
= 70 Mpa
Δd = -0.0001d
Axial force = ?
validity of elastic deformation assumption.
Solution:
O'₂ = Δd/d = (-0.0001d)/d = -0.0001
For copper,
v = 0.326 E = 119×10³ Mpa
O'₁ = O'₂/v = (-0.0001)/0.326 = 306×10⁶
∵δ = F.L/E.A and σ = F/A so,
σ = δ.E/L = O'₁ .E = (306×10⁻⁶).(119×10³) = 36.5 MPa
F = σ . A = (36.5 × 10⁻⁶) . (π/4 × (0.03)²) = 25800 KN
S
= 70 MPa > σ = 36.5 MPa
∵ elastic deformation assumption is valid.
so the answer is
F = 25800 K N and S
> σ
Answer:
Explanation:
Electrical energy is energy derived from electric potential energy or kinetic energy.
Or,
Electrical energy is a form of energy resulting from the flow of electric charge. Lightning, batteries and even electric eels are examples of electrical energy.People use electricity for lighting, heating, cooling, and refrigeration and for operating appliances, computers, electronics, machinery, and public transportation systems.
Hope it helped you.
Answer:

Explanation:
We know that acceleration is change in velocity over time.


v is the final velocity and u is the initial velocity.
Solve for v.
Multiply both sides by t.

Add u to both sides.

Please find attached photograph for your answer. Please do comment whether it is useful or not.
According to KE = (3/2)kT
reducing temperature, in KELVIN, by half, average KE is reduced by half.