What is intertia? Explain.
2 answers:
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Answer:
a)
b)
Explanation:
Searching the missed information we have:
E: is the energy emitted in the plutonium decay = 8.40x10⁻¹³ J
m(⁴He): is the mass of the helium nucleus = 6.68x10⁻²⁷ kg
m(²³⁵U): is the mass of the helium U-235 nucleus = 3.92x10⁻²⁵ kg
a) We can find the velocities of the two nuclei by conservation of linear momentum and kinetic energy:
Linear momentum:
Since the plutonium nucleus is originally at rest, :
(1)
Kinetic Energy:
(2)
By entering equation (1) into (2) we have:
Solving the above equation for we have:
And by entering that value into equation (1):
The minus sign means that the helium-4 nucleus is moving in the opposite direction to the uranium-235 nucleus.
b) Now, the kinetic energy of each nucleus is:
For He-4:
For U-235:
I hope it helps you!
Answer:
0.42 m/s²
Explanation:
r = radius of the flywheel = 0.300 m
w₀ = initial angular speed = 0 rad/s
w = final angular speed = ?
θ = angular displacement = 60 deg = 1.05 rad
α = angular acceleration = 0.6 rad/s²
Using the equation
w² = w₀² + 2 α θ
w² = 0² + 2 (0.6) (1.05)
w = 1.12 rad/s
Tangential acceleration is given as
= r α = (0.300) (0.6) = 0.18 m/s²
Radial acceleration is given as
= r w² = (0.300) (1.12)² = 0.38 m/s²
Magnitude of resultant acceleration is given as
= 0.42 m/s²